Table 1 Characteristics of the Brillouin gain spectra of vector modes.

From: The Brillouin gain of vector modes in a few-mode fiber

Mode

Brillouin frequency shift ν B (GHz)

Effective refractive index n eff

Modal separation Δn eff

Brillouin gain linewidth Δν B (MHz)

Brillouin gain threshold (dBm)

LP01

9.2136 ± 0.0003

1.46443 ± 4 × 10−5

 

23.54 ± 0.32

14.4

TE01

9.1820 ± 0.0003

1.45942 ± 5 × 10−5

(5.0 ± 0.1) × 10−3

18.02 ± 0.69

21.0

HE21

9.1783 ± 0.0003

1.45882 ± 5 × 10−5

(5.9 ± 0.9) × 10−4

18.83 ± 0.40

21.3

TM01

9.1742 ± 0.0003

1.45816 ± 5 × 10−5

(6.5 ± 0.7) × 10−4

21.01 ± 0.36

18.3