Table 6 Demographic, clinical characteristics, and neuropsychological that presented statistically significant differences between healthy controls and ET patients, covered by rules 1 to 5.

From: A data mining approach using cortical thickness for diagnosis and characterization of essential tremor

 

Control-Rule 1 (N = 9)

ET-Rule 2 (N = 12)

Control-Rule 3 (N = 8)

ET-Rule 4 (N = 6)

Control-Rule 5 (N = 1)

Age

57.6a ± 12.2

61.8a ± 12.3

67.9a ± 8.7

67.3a ± 4.5

79.0

Sex (1:male; 2:female)

1.44a ± 0.53

1.50a ± 0.52

1.88a ± 0.35

1.33a ± 0.52

1.0

Years of education

11.0a ± 2.2

8.3a,b ± 2.5

7.0b ± 3.2

6.8b,c ± 3.4

8.0

Cognitive domains

Attention & Executive funtion

Trial Making Test-A, time for completion

35.6a ± 10.7

79.4a,b ± 43.4

74.7a,b ± 28.4

122.3b ± 64.1

30.0

Tower of London Tower, initiation time

50.8a ± 20.5

84.9b ± 30.0

50.4a ± 13.2

69.0a,b ± 27.1

64.0

Coding-Digit Symbol subtest from the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Third Edition, total score

63.1a ± 12.0

34.6b ± 20.5

35.2b ± 16.0

25.0b ± 6.5

49.0

Language

Boston Naming Test, naming score

55.0a ± 3.2

41.8b ± 14.6

49.0a,b ± 6.1

43.3a,b ± 8.2

47.0

Boston Naming Test, total score

55.6a ± 2.9

42.5b ± 14.7

49.7a,b ± 5.8

44.0a,b ± 8.8

47.0

Controlled Oral Word Association Test, letter A

15.6a ± 6.2

8.7b ± 5.7

9.2a,b ± 5.5

5.17b ± 2.5

11.0

Controlled Oral Word Association Test, total score

42.3a ± 14.2

27.7a,b ± 16.0

28.1a,b ± 10.9

21.50b ± 5.2

38.0

Visuospatial ability

Hooper Visual Organization Test, total score

44.0a ± 8.9

34.7a,b ± 10.3

33.5a,b ± 4.2

29.5b ± 5.61

38.0

Memory

Wechsler Memory Scale-Third Edition, Word List 1

5.4a ± 1.5

4.2a,b ± 1.5

3.4b ± 1.4

4.17a,b ± 1.2

5.0

Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised, recognition trial

11.1a ± 1.7

8.6a,b ± 2.8

8.6a,b ± 2.8

6.6b ± 4.4

10.0

Psychopathology & Personality

Personality Assessment Inventory, anxiety score

5.7a ± 4.0

12.2b ± 6.2

8.5a,b ± 4.6

6.4a,b ± 3.8

1.0

Personality Assessment Inventory, depression score

4.6a ± 3.4

11.4b ± 6.5

8.3a,b ± 3.3

8.4a,b ± 3.8

0.0

  1. Numbers with no shared subindex (a, b, c) presented statistically significant difference (p < 0.05, Student’s t-test, Bonferroni-corrected).