Table 6 Demographic, clinical characteristics, and neuropsychological that presented statistically significant differences between healthy controls and ET patients, covered by rules 1 to 5.
Control-Rule 1 (N = 9) | ET-Rule 2 (N = 12) | Control-Rule 3 (N = 8) | ET-Rule 4 (N = 6) | Control-Rule 5 (N = 1) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 57.6a ± 12.2 | 61.8a ± 12.3 | 67.9a ± 8.7 | 67.3a ± 4.5 | 79.0 |
Sex (1:male; 2:female) | 1.44a ± 0.53 | 1.50a ± 0.52 | 1.88a ± 0.35 | 1.33a ± 0.52 | 1.0 |
Years of education | 11.0a ± 2.2 | 8.3a,b ± 2.5 | 7.0b ± 3.2 | 6.8b,c ± 3.4 | 8.0 |
Cognitive domains | |||||
Attention & Executive funtion | |||||
Trial Making Test-A, time for completion | 35.6a ± 10.7 | 79.4a,b ± 43.4 | 74.7a,b ± 28.4 | 122.3b ± 64.1 | 30.0 |
Tower of London Tower, initiation time | 50.8a ± 20.5 | 84.9b ± 30.0 | 50.4a ± 13.2 | 69.0a,b ± 27.1 | 64.0 |
Coding-Digit Symbol subtest from the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Third Edition, total score | 63.1a ± 12.0 | 34.6b ± 20.5 | 35.2b ± 16.0 | 25.0b ± 6.5 | 49.0 |
Language | |||||
Boston Naming Test, naming score | 55.0a ± 3.2 | 41.8b ± 14.6 | 49.0a,b ± 6.1 | 43.3a,b ± 8.2 | 47.0 |
Boston Naming Test, total score | 55.6a ± 2.9 | 42.5b ± 14.7 | 49.7a,b ± 5.8 | 44.0a,b ± 8.8 | 47.0 |
Controlled Oral Word Association Test, letter A | 15.6a ± 6.2 | 8.7b ± 5.7 | 9.2a,b ± 5.5 | 5.17b ± 2.5 | 11.0 |
Controlled Oral Word Association Test, total score | 42.3a ± 14.2 | 27.7a,b ± 16.0 | 28.1a,b ± 10.9 | 21.50b ± 5.2 | 38.0 |
Visuospatial ability | |||||
Hooper Visual Organization Test, total score | 44.0a ± 8.9 | 34.7a,b ± 10.3 | 33.5a,b ± 4.2 | 29.5b ± 5.61 | 38.0 |
Memory | |||||
Wechsler Memory Scale-Third Edition, Word List 1 | 5.4a ± 1.5 | 4.2a,b ± 1.5 | 3.4b ± 1.4 | 4.17a,b ± 1.2 | 5.0 |
Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised, recognition trial | 11.1a ± 1.7 | 8.6a,b ± 2.8 | 8.6a,b ± 2.8 | 6.6b ± 4.4 | 10.0 |
Psychopathology & Personality | |||||
Personality Assessment Inventory, anxiety score | 5.7a ± 4.0 | 12.2b ± 6.2 | 8.5a,b ± 4.6 | 6.4a,b ± 3.8 | 1.0 |
Personality Assessment Inventory, depression score | 4.6a ± 3.4 | 11.4b ± 6.5 | 8.3a,b ± 3.3 | 8.4a,b ± 3.8 | 0.0 |