Table 2 Analyses for the risk of undiagnosed T2DM according to the resting heart rate and pulse pressure (n = 8276).
Gender | Variables | Normal n (%) | Undiagnosed T2DM n (%) | Crude OR(95%CI) | Adjusted OR(95%CI)# |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Resting heart rate (beats/min) | ||||
Q1: 40–69 | 1972(24.98) | 63(16.45) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Q2: 70–75 | 1926(24.40) | 59(15.40) | 0.96 (0.67–1.38) | 0.99(0.68–1.42) | |
Q3: 76–82 | 2061(26.11) | 94(24.54) | 1.43(1.03–1.98) | 1.58(1.13–2.20) | |
Q4: 83–136 | 1934(24.50) | 167(43.60) | 2.70(2.01–3.64) | 2.93(2.15–3.98) | |
P trend for resting heart rate | 0.000 | 0.000 | |||
Pulse Pressure (mmHg) | |||||
Q1: 17–37 | 1815(22.99) | 64(16.71) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Q2: 38–44 | 2086(26.43) | 84(21.93) | 1.14(0.82–1.59) | 1.06(0.75–1.48) | |
Q3: 45–52 | 1911(24.21) | 93(24.28) | 1.38(0.99–1.91) | 1.11(0.79–1.56) | |
Q4: 53–117 | 2081(26.37) | 142(37.08) | 1.94(1.43–2.62) | 1.45(1.03–2.03) | |
P trend for pulse pressure | 0.000 | 0.022 | |||
Male | Resting heart rate (beats/min) | ||||
Q1: 41–67 | 659(23.33) | 14(8.97) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Q2: 68–73 | 727(25.73) | 32(20.51) | 2.07(1.10–3.92) | 2.01(1.05–3.85) | |
Q3: 74–80 | 712(25.20) | 37(23.72) | 2.45(1.31–4.57) | 2.47(1.31–4.65) | |
Q4: 81–136 | 727(25.73) | 73(46.79) | 4.73(2.64–8.45) | 4.69(2.58–8.55) | |
P trend for resting heart rate | 0.000 | 0.000 | |||
Pulse Pressure (mmHg) | |||||
Q1: 20–38 | 657(23.26) | 36(23.08) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Q2: 39–44 | 731(25.88) | 33(21.15) | 0.82(0.51–1.34) | 0.81(0.49–1.34) | |
Q3: 45–51 | 712(25.20) | 44(28.21) | 1.13(0.72–1.77) | 1.05(0.65–1.69) | |
Q4: 52–110 | 725(25.66) | 43(27.56) | 1.08(0.69–1.71) | 0.86(0.51–1.44) | |
P trend for pulse pressure | 0.444 | 0.811 | |||
Female | Resting heart rate (beats/min) | ||||
Q1: 40–70 | 1278(25.22) | 44(19.38) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Q2: 71–76 | 1232(24.31) | 31(13.66) | 0.73(0.46–1.17) | 0.74(0.46–1.19) | |
Q3: 77–82 | 1203(23.74) | 46(20.26) | 1.11(0.73–1.69) | 1.21(0.79–1.85) | |
Q4: 83–124 | 1355(26.74) | 106(46.70) | 2.27(1.59–3.26) | 2.45(1.70–3.53) | |
P trend for resting heart rate | 0.000 | 0.000 | |||
Pulse Pressure (mmHg) | |||||
Q1: 17–37 | 1268(25.02) | 34(14.98) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Q2: 38–44 | 1245(24.57) | 45(19.82) | 1.35(0.86–2.12) | 1.21(0.76–1.92) | |
Q3: 45–53 | 1228(24.23) | 55(24.23) | 1.67(1.08–2.58) | 1.21(0.77–1.92) | |
Q4: 54–117 | 1327(26.18) | 93(40.97) | 2.61(1.75–3.90) | 1.69(1.07–2.67) | |
P trend for pulse pressure | 0.000 | 0.021 | |||
