Figure 5
From: Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 and Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Expression in Osteoblasts

Impact of long-term treatment with GLP-1 on DPP-4 expression. Cells were treated with GLP-1 (10 mM) for 24 hours. (a) DPP4 gene expression was measured in osteoblasts of controls (n = 3) and AIS patients (n = 6) by RT-qPCR with GAPDH as endogenous control. Relative expression was analyzed with the 2−ΔΔCT method. (b) DPP-4 protein expression in osteoblasts of controls and AIS patients (n = 3/group) was measured by Western blot with β-actin as endogenous control. **P < 0.01 vs. untreated controls; ###P < 0.001 vs. treated controls using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-hoc tests. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation.