Table 2 Carbon footprint per unit area and carbon footprint per unit yield from different studies of grain crop production in China.

From: Carbon footprint of grain production in China

 

Sample size

Yield

Carbon footprint per unit area

Carbon footprint per unit yield

Calculation method

Data source

Reference

kg

kg ce/ha

kg ce/kg

Maize

6791

781

0.12

A

National statistics

Cheng et al.18

58

7000 ± 200

2300 ± 100

0.33 ± 0.02

A

Household survey

Yan et al.19

1249

8480

4052

0.48

B

Household survey

This study

Wheat

5550

794

0.14

A

National statistics

Cheng et al.18

48

4800 ± 200

3000 ± 200

0.66 ± 0.03

A

Household survey

Yan et al.19

1089

7548

5455

0.75

B

Household survey

This study

Rice

6716

2472

0.37

A

National statistics

Cheng et al.18

17

7600 ± 100

6000 ± 100

0.80 ± 0.02

A

Household survey

Yan et al.19

902

14123

11881

1.60

B

Household survey

This study

  1. Note: “A” indicates the upstream emission+ field emission (no manure), and “B” indicates the upstream emission+ field emission+ straw-burning emission after harvest.