Table 3 Comparison of carbon emissions from China and other countries.

From: Carbon footprint of grain production in China

Crop

Country

Carbon emissions per unit yield

Contribution of nitrogen fertiliser

Reference

kg ce/kg

Maize

United States

0.12–0.25

45–75%

Snyder et al.22

China

0.95 (0.41–0.85)

40% (32–49%)

This study

Wheat

United States

0.25–0.35

67–75%

Snyder et al.22

India

0.12

75%

Pathak et al.66

Canada

0.27–0.50

Gan et al.67

China

1.26 (0.21–1.30)

28% (13–33%)

This study

Rice

India

1.2–1.5

<10%

Pathak et al.66

China

2.10 (0.72–2.74)

15% (8–40%)

This study