Table 2 Intraoperative Variables by Status of AKIa.

From: The Incidence, Risk Factors and Outcomes of Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury in Neurosurgical Critically Ill Patients

Variables

All patients (n = 624)

Non-AKI (n = 540)

AKI (n = 84)

P value

General anesthesia, n (%)

620 (99.4)

537 (99.4)

83 (98.8)

0.444

Duration of surgery, minute

290 (190, 380)

285 (185, 370)

300 (210, 410)

0.172

Estimated blood loss, per 100 ml

2.0 (1.0, 4.4)

2.0 (1.0, 4.0)

3.0 (1.5, 6.0)

0.022

Minimum MAP, mm Hg

73.3 (67.3, 78.7)

73.3 (67.7, 78.6)

72.5 (66.8, 79.8)

0.719

Radiographic contrast, n (%)

12 (1.9)

11 (2.0)

1 (1.2)

1.000

Intraoperative fluids

 Total crystalloid, per 500 ml

3.0 (2.0, 4.4)

3.0 (2.0, 4.4)

3.1 (2.0, 4.2)

0.925

 Total colloid, per 500 ml

2.0 (1.0, 2.0)

2.0 (1.0, 2.0)

2.0 (1.0, 2.5)

0.077

  Volume of HES, per 500 ml

1.0 (0.5, 2.0)

1.0 (0.5, 2.0)

1.0 (0.0, 2.0)

0.889

 Mannitol, n (%)

124 (19.9)

97 (18.0)

27 (32.1)

0.002

 RBCs, n (%)

119 (19.1)

97 (18.0)

22 (26.2)

0.074

 Plasma, n (%)

62 (9.9)

53 (9.8)

9 (10.7)

0.798

 Platelets, n (%)

6 (1.0)

3 (0.6)

3 (3.6)

0.035

  1. aContinuous variables were expressed as mean ± SD or median (25th percentile–75th percentile, IQR). Categorical variables were expressed as a number (%). Abbreviations: AKI, acute kidney injury; MAP, mean arterial pressure; HES, hydroxyethyl starch; RBC, red blood cell.