Table 1 Summary of clinical characteristics among patients with SGN counts greater than one standard deviation below the mean expected for age, despite a normal complement of sensory cells (n = 30 ears belonging to 23 patients).

From: Human Cochlear Histopathology Reflects Clinical Signatures of Primary Neural Degeneration

Patient

Age

Sex

Ear

Primary otologic diagnosis

Cause of death

1

11

F

R

Neuroaxonal dystrophy

Respiratory arrest

L

2

18

M

L

Severe neural degeneration

Craniopharyngioma

3

19

M

R

Fibrous sclerosis of middle ear

Renal failure

L

4

30

M

R

Sclerosteosis

Postoperative complications of cranial decompression

5

32

M

R

Histiocytosis

Thyroid carcinoma with metastasis

6

39

M

R

Exostosis of external auditory canal

Malignant lymphoma

7

41

F

R

Severe atrophy of cochlear nerve, etiology undetermined

Epipharyngeal carcinoma

8

56

M

R

Presbycusis

Bacterial endocarditis

9

59

F

R

Acute otitis media

Intracranial hemorrhage

10

59

M

L

Hypoplastic dysmorphic modiolus

Ruptured aortic aneurysm

11

61

M

R

Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome

Unknown

L

12

62

M

R

Chronic otitis media

Unknown

L

13

63

M

L

Otosclerosis

Intracranial hemorrhage

14

64

M

L

Primary neural degeneration

Chronic respiratory insufficiency

15

67

M

R

High-tone hearing loss

Acute urinary failure

16

67

M

L

Presbycusis

Hepatic failure with gastrointestinal hemorrhage

17

70

M

R

Otosclerosis

Malignant lymphoma

L

18

71

F

L

Primary neural degeneration

Intracerebral hemorrhage

19

71

M

R

Neural presbycusis

Necrotizing bronchopneumonia

L

20

76

F

R

Presbycusis

Coronary thrombosis

21

78

M

R

Presbycusis

Cardiopulmonary arrest

L

Meniere’s, presbycusis

22

79

M

R

Presbycusis

Cardiovascular accident

23

99

F

L

Presbycusis

Unknown

  1. Patients listed from youngest to oldest. Sex, F(emale) or M(ale); ear: R(ight) or L(eft).