Table 4 The effect of two seed pelleting treatments on seedling growth parameters of direct-seeded rice under waterlogging (1.5 cm water layer) and normal (without standing water) conditions at 8 DAS in Experiment 3.

From: Seed Pelleting with Calcium Peroxide Improves Crop Establishment of Direct-seeded Rice under Waterlogging Conditions

Water condition

Pelleted Treatment

Shoot length

Root length

Shoot FW

Root FW

(cm)

(cm)

(mg seedling−1)

(mg seedling−1)

Waterlogging (Water depth1.5 cm)

P0

1.99 ± 0.07 c

1.86 ± 0.14 d

4.79 ± 0.30 e

1.70 ± 0.08 c

P1

7.24 ± 0.13 b

9.73 ± 0.24 c

22.09 ± 0.78 d

18.92 ± 1.11 b

P2

7.09 ± 0.30 b

9.84 ± 0.36 c

21.04 ± 0.47 d

19.00 ± 1.67 b

Control (Without standing water)

P0

7.99 ± 0.11 a

12.29 ± 0.04 b

24.35 ± 0.49 c

24.11 ± 0.65 a

P1

8.31 ± 0.09 a

13.11 ± 0.57 a

28.71 ± 0.98 a

25.72 ± 1.01 a

P2

8.13 ± 0.14 a

12.80 ± 0.27 ab

26.13 ± 0.49 b

23.76 ± 0.81 a

  1. Within a column under each water condition, means followed by different letters are significantly different at a 0.05 probability level according to a least significant difference (LSD) test. P0: non-pelleted naked seeds; P1: Seed pelleting time of three with CaO2 content of 20% in formula 1; P2: Seed pelleting time of three with CaO2 content of 20% in formula 2. FW: fresh weight.