Table 1 Particle classification, analyzed particle number and percentage from different materials in smoldering/flaming phase.

From: Morphology, composition, and mixing state of primary particles from combustion sources — crop residue, wood, and solid waste

Material

Combustion phase

Particle type

Particle number

Percentage

Maize straw

smoldering

OM-K

141

100

flaming

OM-K

57

53

soot-OM-K

50

47

Wheat straw

smoldering + flaminga

OM

35

16

OM-K

124

57

soot-OM-K

60

27

Cotton straw

smoldering

OM

71

100

flaming

OM-K

42

70

soot-OM-K

18

30

Wild grass

smoldering

OM

102

100

flaming

OM

26

45

soot-OM

24

41

Cl-rich-OM/soot

8

14

Common reeds

flaming

OM-Kb

/

/

Apple wood

smoldering

OM

115

100

flaming

OM-K

70

68

soot-OM-K

33

32

burnoutc

soot-OM

29

100

Cypress wood

flaming

soot-OM

177

100

Pine wood

flaming

OM-K

84

100

Pear wood

flaming

soot

66

100

Bamboo

flaming

soot

64

46

soot-OM-K

75

54

Cardboard

flaming

OM

153

91

S-rich-OM

15

9

Foam boxes

flaming

soot

106

100

Waste rubber tires

flaming

soot-OM

55

100

Plastic bottles/bags

flaming

soot-OM

105

100

Printed circuit boards

flaming

OM-Br

104

71

OM-Br-Pb/P/Zn

42

29

Copper-core cables

flaming

OM-Br-soot

83

100

  1. aThe combustion phases were mixed between smoldering and flaming phases, we present smoldering + flaming here.
  2. bThe particle number of common reeds cannot be counted because the gel-like OM were connected together.
  3. cBurnout refers to the end of the flaming phase.