Table 2 List of air-cargo/air-side transport incidents attributed to lithium-ion batteries and devices containing lithium-ion batteries32, 41,42,43,44,45.

From: Transportation Safety of Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries - A Feasibility Study of Storing at Very Low States of Charge

Time

Incident

Root Cause

Oct-2011

Asiana airlines Cargo flight, a Boeing 747-400F, registration HL7604, crashed due to an in-flight fire in cargo bay.

Physical evidence did not permit identification of the exact cause of fire. However, the fire started near the pallets where lithium-ion batteries were being stored.

Sep-2010

UPS Airlines Flight 6, a Boeing 747-400F, registration N571UP, crashed due to an in-flight fire in cargo bay.

The fire was caused by the auto-ignition of the contents of a cargo pallet, which contained “a significant number” of lithium-ion batteries and other combustible materials

Aug-2009

FedEx discovered a burning and smoking package at one of their facilities, which contained GPS tracking devices with lithium-ion batteries, two of the devices had heated causing surrounding packaging and cushioning to ignite.

Mechanical shock/vibration, external short circuit improper packaging

Aug-2009

UPS found a smouldering package at its Taiwan Hub. Inspection of other packages in the same consignment indicated that similar batteries were shipped without terminal protection.

External short circuit, mechanical shock/vibration and improper packaging

July-2009

At the UPS hub in the Dominican Republic, a box started to emit smoke. The package had lithium-ion batteries for mobile phones.

External short-circuit of the lithium-ion batteries due to improper packaging

Aug-2008

UPS discovered a smoking package containing lithium-ion battery powered LED lamps at a ground sort facility.

External short circuit brought about by a combination of transport and handling shock and vibration with improper packaging

Dec-2007

Package containing a toy helicopter kit with lithium-ion polymer batteries was discovered emitting smoke at a FedEx sort facility.

External short circuit brought about by a combination of transport and handling shock and vibration with improper packaging

Sept-2007

At the Fedex facility package of lithium-ion battery was emitting smoke but the fire was contained within the box.

Mechanical damage

Jun-2007

A cargo hold fire alarm was activated during taxiing. The source was a package of lithium-ion battery.

External short-circuit

Aug-2004

A box containing lithium-ion battery module for prototype EV start to emit smoke on FedEx cargo plane loading ramp.

External short-circuit