Table 9 Gravity-responsive transcripts.

From: Dynamic gene expression response to altered gravity in human T cells

 

Transcript

Function

Gene Ontology Molecular function

Gene Ontology Biological process

# in Fig. 13

Parabolic flight experiment (23rd DLR PFC)

     
 

RNU5D-1 RNA, U5D Small Nuclear 1

affiliated with the small nuclear ribonucleic acid, processing of pre-messenger RNA in the nucleus

8

 

SNORD63 Small Nucleolar RNA, C/D Box 63

snoRNA

8

 

AC083843.1

RNA Gene

8

 

OR12D3 Olfactory Receptor Family 12 Subfamily D Member 3

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR), recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of extracellular signals

GO:0004888 transmembrane signaling receptor activity GO:0004930 G-protein coupled receptor activity GO:0004984 olfactory receptor activity

GO: 0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0050907 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception GO:0050911 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell

9

Suborbital rocket experiment (TEXUS-51)

 

GTF3C6 General Transcription Factor IIIC Subunit 6

GTFs assemble in a complex on the DNA promoter and recruit the RNA polymerase. GTF3C family proteins are essential for RNA polymerase III to make a number of small nuclear and cytoplasmic RNAs, including 5 S RNA tRNA, and adenovirus-associated (VA) RNA of both cellular and viral origin.

GO:0003677 contributes to DNA binding GO:0005515 protein binding

GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006383 transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter GO:00427915 S class rRNA transcription from RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter GO:0042797 tRNA transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter

4

 

KLF12 Kruppel Like Factor 12

Transcription Factor

GO:0000977 RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0001227 transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding GO:0003677 DNA binding GO:0003700 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0003714 transcription corepressor activity

GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006357 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

4

 

HMGB1P4 High Mobility Group Box 1 Pseudogene 4

 

ANP32C Acidic Nuclear Phosphoprotein 32 Family Member C

tumor suppressor that can inhibit several types of cancers, including prostate and breast cancers

7

 

ANP32D Acidic Nuclear Phosphoprotein 32 Family Member D

tumor suppressor that can inhibit several types of cancers, including prostate and breast cancers

7

 

MOB1B MOB Kinase Activator 1B

related pathways are Signaling by GPCR and Hippo signaling pathway, related to kinase binding and kinase activator activity

GO:0005515 protein binding GO:0019209 kinase activator activity GO:0019900 kinase binding GO:0046872 metal ion binding

GO:0031952 regulation of protein autophosphorylation GO:0035329 hippo signaling GO:0042327 positive regulation of phosphorylation

1

 

CKS2 CDC28 Protein Kinase Regulatory Subunit 2

CKS2 protein binds to the catalytic subunit of the cyclin dependent kinases inhibits the activation of cyclin A/CDK2 kinase, involved in the G1/S transition of the cell cycle

GO:0003682 chromatin binding GO:0005515 protein binding GO:0016538 cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity GO:0019901 protein kinase binding GO:0042393 histone binding

GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0007127 meiosis I GO:0007346 regulation of mitotic cell cycle GO:0008283 cell proliferation GO:0044772 mitotic cell cycle phase transition

6

 

FABP5P7 Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 Pseudogene 7

Pseudogene

 

FABP5P1 Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 Pseudogene 1

Pseudogene

 

LOC732360

Non coding RNA

8

 

LOC644172 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8 Interacting Protein 1 Pseudogene

related to Wnt signaling pathway

2

 

KPNB1 Karyopherin Subunit Beta 1

Nucleocytoplasmic transport, a member of the importin beta family

GO:0005515 protein binding GO:0008139 nuclear localization sequence binding GO:0008270 zinc ion binding GO:0008536 Ran GTPase binding GO:0008565 protein transporter activity

GO:0000059 protein import into nucleus, docking GO:0000060 protein import into nucleus, translocation GO:0006309 apoptotic DNA fragmentation GO:0006606 protein import into nucleus GO:0006607 NLS-bearing protein import into nucleus

3

 

MPHOSPH6 M-Phase Phosphoprotein 6

involved in rRNA processing and gene expression, 3’-processing of the 7 S pre-RNA to the mature 5.8 S rRNA, might may play a role in recruiting the RNA exosome complex to pre-rRNA

GO:0003723 RNA binding GO:0005515 protein binding

GO:0000460 maturation of 5.8 S rRNA GO:0006364 rRNA processing

5

Parabolic flight (23 rd DLR PFC) and suborbital rocket (TEXUS-51) experiment

 

ATP6V1A/D ATPase H + transporting V1 subunit

multisubunit enzyme that mediates acidification of eukaryotic intracellular organelles

GO:0005524 ATP binding GO:0046961 Protone-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism

GO:0006810 transport GO:0008286 insulin receptor signaling pathway GO:0015991 ATP hydrolysis coupled proton transport GO:0016241 regulation of macroautophagy GO:0033572 transferrin transport

 

LINC00837 Lonng Intergenic Non-Protein Coding RNA 837

Non-coding RNA class

 

IGHD3-3/10 Immunoglobuline heavy diversity 3

V(D)J recombination in developing lymphocytes

  1. Transcripts from parabolic flight (23rd DLR parabolic flight campaign) and suborbital rocket experiments (TEXUS-51) that are differentially expressed in both, microgravity and hypergravity. Transcript names, annotated functions and gene ontology entries were adopted from the GeneCards encyclopedia (www.genecards.org). The numbers allocate the genes to the cellular processes and pathway components in Fig. 13.