Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Generally Applicable Transformation Protocols for Fluorescent Nanodiamond Internalization into Cells

Figure 3

Survival of yeast cells after performing the interventions and different steps in the transformation protocols separately. Colony forming units (CFUs) are a measure for the survival of viable cells after either the chemical transformation or the electroporation protocol. (A) The greatest reduction of viability occurs after the addition of 0.01% Triton. The addition of FNDs to the treatment does not decrease the viability. Bars represent averages of triplicates out of two independent experiments. An area of +/−20% around 100% is deemed as ‘normal viability,’ (B). Electroporation reduces viability by a factor 102. In all samples FNDs were also added. In the case of 8 pulses, cell viability was completely reduced. For the electroporation protocol all decreases were significant (p < 0.0001). Bars represent averages of replicates out of two independent experiments, error bars show the Standard Error of the Mean. Significance is tested compared to the control situation. *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001.

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