Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Photoluminescence associated with the site occupations of Ho3+ ions in BaTiO3

Figure 3

(a) XRD pattern, (b) EPR spectrum for the nominal (Ba1−x Ho x )Ti1−x/4O3 (x = 0.01) ceramic (BH1T) sintered at T s = 1300 °C. The real formula of BH1T is approximately expressed by (Ba1−x Ho xδ )(Ti1−x/4Ho δ )O3 (δ is a small quantity) with a small number of Ti-site Ho3+ ions. (c) The comparison in photoluminescence spectra between BHTH and BH1T clearly reveals that Ti-site Ho3+ ions are responsible for 5G6/5F1 → 5I7 transition of Ho3+.

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