Table 1 Comparison of the general demographic characteristics and clinical parameters in different stages of peri-implant disease.

From: High Mobility Group Box 1 Protein Level as a Novel Biomarker for the Development of Peri-Implant Disease

Variable

HG (n = 39) \(\bar{{\boldsymbol{X}}}\pm {\boldsymbol{S}}\)

MU (n = 24) \(\bar{{\boldsymbol{X}}}\pm {\boldsymbol{S}}\)

PI (n = 16) \(\bar{{\boldsymbol{X}}}\pm {\boldsymbol{S}}\)

P1

P2

P3

Age

39.3 ± 9.4

41.9 ± 12.8

45.8 ± 13.2

   

Sex (M/F)

6/16

27/15

7/9

   

sGI

0.47 ± 0.09

2.11 ± 0.33

2.47 ± 0.51

*

*

 

mPI

1.17 ± 0.04

1.76 ± 0.63

2.11 ± 0.41

*

*

 

mBI

0.11 ± 0.27

1.58 ± 0.31

2.29 ± 0.43

*

*

*

PD

1.94 ± 0.42

3.66 ± 0.93

5.54 ± 1.13

*

*

*

  1. P1: HG vs. MU, P2: HG vs. PI, P3: MU vs. PI; *p-value ≤ 0.05.
  2. The demographic data were compared with a χ 2 -test, and the numerical data were compared with a one-way ANOVA and LSD multiple comparison.
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