Table 4 Subgroup analysis of NOD risk associated with TC according to important covariates by logistic regression.

From: Lipid levels and new-onset diabetes in a hypertensive population: the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial

Subgroups

Continuous

Categorical

P for interaction between the two factors

Events, n (%)/N

OR (95%CI)

P value

P for interaction between the two factors

Normal

Abnormal

OR (95%CI)

P value

Events, n (%)/N

Events, n (%)/N

Age

   

0.517

    

0.47

    <60

777 (10.4)/7648

0.97 (0.90, 1.04)

0.394

 

322 (10.4)/3087

455 (10.4)/4381

0.85 (0.72, 1.00)

0.044

 

    ≥60

838 (11.3)/7396

0.93 (0.86, 0.99)

0.033

 

358 (11.0)/3255

480 (11.6)/4141

0.90 (0.76, 1.05)

0.173

 

Center*

   

0.938

    

0.458

    Anqing

418 (11.1)/3765

0.93 (0.83, 1.04)

0.195

 

259 (10.8)/2393

159 (11.6)/1372

0.90 (0.72, 1.12)

0.345

 

    Lianyungang

1197 (10.8)/11,099

0.95 (0.90, 1.00)

0.066

 

421 (10.7)/3949

776 (10.9)/7150

0.85(0.74, 0.97)

0.015

 

Gender

   

0.079

    

0.199

    Males

657 (10.8)/6056

1.00 (0.93, 1.09)

0.918

 

308 (10.4)/2953

349 (11.2)/3103

0.94(0.79, 1.12)

0.508

 

    Females

958 (10.9)/8808

0.91 (0.86, 0.97)

0.005

 

372 (11.0)/3389

586 (10.8)/5419

0.82 (0.70, 0.95)

0.008

 

Treatment-group

   

0.034

    

0.253

    Enalapril

795 (10.7)/7444

0.98 (0.92, 1.05)

0.633

 

329 (10.3)/3196

466 (11.0)/4248

0.90(0.76, 1.05)

0.184

 

    Enalapril-folic acid

820 (11.1)/7420

0.91 (0.85, 0.98)

0.011

 

351 (11.2)3146

469 (11.0)/4274

0.85 (0.72, 0.99)

0.039

 

Smoking status

   

0.036

    

0.054

    Never

1096 (10.7)/10,263

0.92 (0.87, 0.98)

0.008

 

458 (10.9)/4210

638 (10.5)/6053

0.82(0.72, 0.94)

0.006

 

    Ever

132 (12.2)/1084

0.90 (0.75, 1.08)

0.259

 

64 (12.4)/517

68 (12.0)/567

0.77 (0.51, 1.14)

0.193

 

    Current

386 (11.0)/3510

0.99 (0.89, 1.10)

0.877

 

157 (9.7)/1612

229 (12.1)/1898

1.05 (0.82, 1.33)

0.714

 

Alcohol

   

0.088

    

0.169

    Never

1112 (10.8)/10,277

0.95 (0.89, 1.01)

0.073

 

463 (10.7)/4329

649 (10.9)/5948

0.86 (0.75, 0.99)

0.032

 

    Ever

131 (12.8)/1022

0.81 (0.67, 0.99)

0.034

 

76 (13.8)/550

55 (11.7)/472

0.68 (0.45, 1.02)

0.064

 

    Current

371 (10.4)/3554

0.98 (0.89, 1.09)

0.769

 

140 (9.6)/1459

231 (11.0)/2095

0.97 (0.76, 1.23)

0.794

 

BMI

   

0.436

    

0.523

    <24

523 (8.3)/6283

0.85 (0.78, 0.93)

<0.001

 

260 (8.4)/3093

263 (8.2)/3190

0.71 (0.59, 0.86)

<0.001

 

    ≥24, <28

643 (11.1)/5786

0.79 (0.73, 0.85)

<0.001

 

262 (11.7)/2245

381 (10.8)/3541

0.64 (0.54, 0.76)

<0.001

 

    ≥28

448 (16.1)/2790

0.85(0.78, 0.92)

<0.001

 

158 (15.7)/1004

290 (16.2)/1786

0.69 (0.56, 0.84)

<0.001

 

SBP, mmHg

   

0.990

    

0.789

    <140

90 (10.6)/853

1.00 (0.80, 1.25)

0.971

 

46 (10.7)/428

44 (10.4)/425

0.86 (0.53, 1.40)

0.547

 

    ≥140, <160

495 (10.4)/4759

0.95 (0.87, 1.04)

0.274

 

232 (10.5)/2218

263 (10.4)/2541

0.82 (0.67, 1.00)

0.055

 

    ≥160, <180

595 (10.5)/5691

0.94 (0.87, 1.03)

0.170

 

251 (10.6)/2379

344 (10.4)/3312

0.85 (0.70, 1.03)

0.091

 

    ≥180

435 (12.2)/3561

0.94 (0.86, 1.04)

0.225

 

151 (11.5)/1317

284 (12.7)/2244

0.96 (0.77, 1.20)

0.731

 

DBP, mmHg

   

0.756

    

0.910

    <90

531 (10.9/4882)

0.95 (0.87, 1.04)

0.283

 

254 (10.9)/2340

277 (10.9)/2542

0.84 (0.69, 1.02)

0.085

 

    ≥90, <100

551 (10.8)/5125

0.93 (0.85, 1.01)

0.075

 

231 (10.8)/2145

320 (10.7)/2980

0.87(0.72, 1.06)

0.166

 

    ≥100, <110

368 (10.9)/3390

0.93 (0.84, 1.04)

0.201

 

142 (10.7)/1328

226 (11.0)/2062

0.84 (0.66, 1.07)

0.162

 

    ≥110

165 (11.2)/1467

1.01 (0.87, 1.18)

0.854

 

53 (10.0)/529

112 (11.9)/938

1.01 (0.70, 1.47)

0.956

 

Folic acid, ng/ml

   

0.647

    

0.355

    <8.1

860 (11.5)/7510

0.96 (0.89, 1.02)

0.201

 

339 (11.1)/3064

521 (11.7)/4446

0.91 (0.78, 1.07)

0.257

 

    >8.1

746 (10.3)/7233

0.94 (0.87, 1.01)

0.097

 

336 (10.4)/3216

410 (10.2)/4017

0.83 (0.70, 0.98)

0.031

 

Hcy, μmol/l

   

0.66

    

0.967

    <10

305 (10.4)/2944

0.96 (0.86, 1.07)

0.474

 

131 (10.0)/1312

174 (10.7)/1632

0.86 (0.67, 1.12)

0.271

 

    >10

1310 (11.0)/11,914

0.94 (0.89, 1.00)

0.033

 

549 (10.9)/5028

761 (11.1)/6886

0.87 (0.76, 0.99)

0.029

 

MTHFR C677T

   

0.927

    

0.507

    CC

436 (10.7)/4092

0.95 (0.86, 1.05)

0.295

 

202 (10.7)/1885

234 (10.6)/2207

0.84 (0.67, 1.05)

0.119

 

    CT

767 (10.5)/7312

0.94 (0.87, 1.01)

0.085

 

330 (10.7)/3098

437 (10.4)/4214

0.84 (0.71, 0.98)

0.032

 

    TT

412 (11.9)/3460

0.96 (0.87, 1.06)

0.440

 

148 (10.9)/1359

264 (12.6)/2101

0.97 (0.77, 1.22)

0.777

 
  1. SBP = systolic blood pressure, DBP = diastolic blood pressure, TG = triglycerides, HDL = high-density lipoprotein, TC = total cholesterol, HCY = homocysteine, NOD = new-onset diabetes. MTHFR = methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase.
  2. *Clinical center represents two rural areas in Anhui and Jiangsu provinces in China.
  3. Adjusted for age, gender, clinical center, SBP, DBP, smoking and drinking status, baseline FPG, and BMI, if not stratified. Only TG levels were analyzed because of colinearity with TC and HDL.