Table 5 Subgroup analysis of NOD risk associated with HDL according to important covariates by logistic regression.

From: Lipid levels and new-onset diabetes in a hypertensive population: the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial

Subgroups

Continuous

Categorical

P for interaction between the two factors

Events, n (%)/N

OR (95%CI)

P value

P for interaction between the two factors

Normal

Abnormal

OR (95%CI)

P value

Events, n (%)/N

Events, n (%)/N

Age

   

0.293

    

0.321

    <60

777 (10.4)/7648

0.87 (0.69, 1.11)

0.262

 

340 (11.9)/2862

437 (9.5)/4606

0.86 (0.72, 1.02)

0.083

 

    ≥60

838 (11.3)/7396

0.71 (0.56, 0.89)

0.004

 

338 (13.9)/2440

500 (10.1)/4956

0.77 (0.65, 0.92)

0.003

 

Center*

   

<0.001

    

0.028

    Anqing

418 (11.1)/3765

0.42 (0.29, 0.61)

<0.001

 

179 (15.3)/1173

239 (9.2)/2592

0.61 (0.47, 0.79)

<0.001

 

    Lianyungang

1197 (10.8)/11,099

0.94 (0.78, 1.13)

0.492

 

499 (12.1)/4129

698 (10.0)/6970

0.89 (0.77, 1.02)

0.098

 

Gender

   

0.199

    

0.262

    Males

657 (10.8)/6056

0.88 (0.67, 1.13)

0.311

 

115 (12.9)/892

542 (10.5)/5164

0.92 (0.73, 1.16)

0.498

 

    Females

958 (10.9)/8808

0.73 (0.58, 0.91)

0.006

 

563 (12.8)/4410

395 (9.0)/4398

0.79 (0.68, 0.91)

0.001

 

Treatment group

   

0.922

    

0.194

    Enalapril

795 (10.7)/7444

0.79 (0.63, 1.01)

0.057

 

348 (13.1)/2665

447 (9.4)/4779

0.78 (0.65, 0.92)

0.004

 

    Enalapril-folic acid

820 (11.1)/7420

0.77 (0.61, 0.97)

0.027

 

330 (12.5)/2637

490 (10.2)/4783

0.85 (0.72, 1.01)

0.063

 

Smoking status

   

0.598

    

0.458

    Never

1096 (10.7)/10263

0.76(0.62, 0.94)

0.010

 

569 (12.5)/4548

527 (9.2)/5715

0.80 (0.70, 0.92)

0.002

 

    Ever

132 (12.2)/1084

0.62 (0.35, 1.12)

0.111

 

37 (16.9)/219

95 (11.0)/865

0.63 (0.39, 1.00)

0.048

 

    Current

386 (11.0)/3510

0.94 (0.68, 1.28)

0.682

 

71 (13.3)/532

315 (10.6)/2978

1.01 (0.74, 1.38)

0.954

 

Alcohol

   

0.356

    

0.030

    Never

1112 (10.8)/10,277

0.77 (0.63, 0.95)

0.016

 

582 (12.7)/4589

530 (9.3)/5688

0.83 (0.73, 0.95)

0.008

 

    Ever

131 (12.8)/1022

0.52 (0.27, 0.99)

0.048

 

52 (18.3)/284

79 (10.7)/738

0.47 (0.31, 0.72)

<0.001

 

    Current

371 (10.4)/3554

0.90 (0.66, 1.21)

0.477

 

43 (10.1)/424

328 (10.5)/3130

1.08 (0.75, 1.55)

0.686

 

BMI

   

0.242

    

0.652

    <24

523 (8.3)/6283

0.72 (0.56, 0.92)

0.008

 

129 (8.7)/1491

394 (8.2)/4792

0.74(0.59, 0.92)

0.007

 

    ≥24, <28

643 (11.1)/5786

0.57 (0.45, 0.74)

<0.001

 

293 (12.4)/2368

350 (10.2)/3418

0.67 (0.56, 0.79)

<0.001

 

    ≥28

448 (16.1)/2790

0.49 (0.35, 0.69)

<0.001

 

256 (17.7)/1443

192 (14.3)/1347

0.65 (0.53, 0.80)

<0.001

 

SBP, mmHg

   

0.524

    

0.800

    <140

90 (10.6)/853

0.96(0.45, 2.05)

0.913

 

41 (13.0)/316

49 (9.1)/537

0.73 (0.43, 1.23)

0.239

 

    ≥140, <160

495 (10.4)/4759

0.72 (0.53, 0.98)

0.035

 

214 (12.4)/1719

281 (9.2)/3040

0.83 (0.66, 1.03)

0.089

 

    ≥160, <180

595 (10.5)/5691

0.80 (0.61, 1.05)

0.103

 

248 (12.4)/2004

347 (9.4)/3687

0.82 (0.67, 1.00)

0.049

 

    ≥180

435 (12.2)/3561

0.83 (0.61, 1.12)

0.223

 

175 (13.9)/1263

260 (11.3)/2298

0.82 (0.65, 1.04)

0.100

 

DBP, mmHg

   

0.182

    

0.430

    <90

531 (10.9/4882)

0.67 (0.50, 0.90)

0.008

 

240 (13.3)/1811

291 (9.5)/3071

0.76 (0.62, 0.94)

0.010

 

    ≥90, <100

551 (10.8)/5125

0.84(0.63, 1.11)

0.224

 

228 (12.3)/1847

323 (9.9)/3278

0.81 (0.66, 0.99)

0.044

 

    ≥100, <110

368 (10.9)/3390

0.97 (0.70, 1.35)

0.863

 

143 (12.3)/1166

225 (10.1)/2224

0.95 (0.74, 1.24)

0.721

 

    ≥110

165 (11.2)/1467

0.57 (0.33, 0.99)

0.047

 

67 (14.0)/478

98 (9.9)/989

0.75 (0.51, 1.11)

0.146

 

Folic acid, ng/ml

   

0.027

    

0.498

    <8.1

860 (11.5)/7510

0.95 (0.76, 1.19)

0.678

 

370 (13.3)/2784

490 (10.4)/4726

0.88 (0.74, 1.04)

0.135

 

    ≥8.1

746 (10.3)/7233

0.65 (0.51, 0.83)

<0.001

 

305 (12.3)/2472

441 (9.3)/4761

0.76 (0.64, 0.91)

0.003

 

Hcy, μmol/l

   

0.457

    

0.504

    <10

305 (10.4)/2944

0.73 (0.50, 1.07)

0.110

 

156 (12.4)/1262

149 (8.9)/1682

0.76 (0.58, 0.99)

0.043

 

    ≥10

1310 (11.0)/11,914

0.80 (0.66, 0.96)

0.016

 

522 (12.9)/4036

788 (10.0)/7878

0.83 (0.72, 0.95)

0.007

 

MTHFR C677T

   

0.055

    

0.193

    CC

436 (10.7)/4092

0.62(0.45, 0.86)

0.004

 

179 (12.6)/1417

257 (9.6)/2675

0.82 (0.64, 1.03)

0.092

 

    CT

767 (10.5)/7312

0.78 (0.61, 0.99)

0.043

 

338 (12.8)/2644

429 (9.2)/4668

0.76 (0.64, 0.91)

0.002

 

    TT

412 (11.9)/3460

1.01 (0.74, 1.39)

0.936

 

161 (13.0)/1241

251 (11.3)/2219

0.93 (0.73, 1.19)

0.572

 
  1. SBP = systolic blood pressure, DBP = diastolic blood pressure, TG = triglycerides, HDL = high-density lipoprotein, TC = total cholesterol, HCY = homocysteine, NOD = new-onset diabetes, MTHFR = methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase.
  2. *Clinical center represents two rural areas in Anhui and Jiangsu provinces in China.
  3. Adjusted for age, gender, clinical center, SBP, DBP, smoking and drinking status, baseline FPG, and BMI, if not stratified.
  4. Only TG levels were analyzed because of colinearity with TC and HDL.