Table 5 Health problems encountered in Chinese and Western medicine22 settings across different age groups.

From: Morbidity pattern of traditional Chinese medicine primary care in the Hong Kong population

(%)

Paediatrics

Adolescents

Young adult

Adults

Elderly

CM n = 2562

WM n = 4989

CM n = 3156

WM n = 3619

CM n = 14510

WM n = 23,393

CM n = 20,772

WM n = 20,913

CM n = 14,303

WM n = 15,082

1

Cough (23.9)

Upper respiratory tract illness (52.1)

Acne (9.6)

Upper respiratory tract illness (41.9)

Cough (9.3)

Upper respiratory tract illness (34.9)

Cough (10.8)

Upper respiratory tract illness (19.4)

Cough (13.9)

Hypertension (23.7)

2

Sneezing/nasal congestion (14.6)

Immunisation, acute bronchitis (6.0)

Cough (9.3)

Gastroenteritis (7.6)

Low back symptom/ complaint (6.1)

Gastroenteritis (6.0)

Low back symptoms/ complaints (7.1)

Hypertension (13.9)

Low back symptoms/ complaints (8.6)

Upper respiratory tract illness (10.8)

3

Allergic rhinitis (10.6)

Gastroenteritis (4.8)

Sneezing/nasal congestion (7.1)

Dermatitis (4.1)

Sneezing/nasal congestion (4.5)

Dermatitis (3.2)

Sleep disturbance (4.6)

Diabetes (6.0)

Vertigo/ dizziness (5.1)

Diabetes (8.9)

4

Rash localised (4.4)

Dermatitis (4.2)

Rash localised (6.3)

Allergic rhinitis (3.3)

Sleep disturbance (4.4)

Physical check-up (2.7)

Headache (4.5)

Lipid disorder (4.5)

Knee symptoms/ complaints (5.1)

Lipid disorder (5.0)

5

Dermatitis contact/allergic (3.5)

Influenza (2.6)

Throat symptoms (4.5)

Acute bronchitis (3.1)

Neck symptoms/ complaints (4.1)

Acute bronchitis (2.3)

Knee symptom/ complaint (3.5)

Gastroenteritis (2.5)

Paralysis/ weakness (4.6)

Osteoarthritis, cerebrovascular disease (2.4)

6

Rash generalised (3.4)

Allergic rhinitis (2.1)

Allergic rhinitis (4.1)

Influenza (3.0)

Headache (4.0)

Immunisation (2.0)

Neck symptom/ complaint (3.4)

Acute bronchitis, dermatitis (2.1)

Headache (3.4)

Dermatitis (1.9)

7

Fever (3.1)

Asthma (1.6)

Ankle symptoms/ complaint (3.5)

Immunisation (2.5)

Throat symptom/ complaint (3.9)

Allergic rhinitis (1.6)

Shoulder symptom/complaint (3.4)

Physical check-up (1.9)

Neurological disease other (3.4)

Gout (1.8)

8

Pruritus (2.7)

Acute tonsillitis, infectious conjunctivitis (1.3)

Pruritus (3.0)

Acne (2.1)

Allergic rhinitis (3.4)

Abdominal pain (1.5)

Throat symptoms (3.3)

Dyspepsia (1.5)

Sleep disturbance (3.0)

Ischemic heart disease (1.7)

9

Psychological disorders (2.3)

Acute otitis media, skin infection, chickenpox, abdominal pain, cough (0.7)

Headache (2.7)

Acute tonsillitis (1.6)

Rash localised (2.8)

Influenza, hypertension (1.4)

Vertigo/dizziness (3.2)

Immunisation, abdominal pain (1.2)

Swollen ankles/oedema (2.4)

Acute bronchitis (1.6)

10

Throat symptoms (2.3)

Blepharitis/stye/ chalazion, other viral rash/disease, urticaria (0.6)

Sleep disturbance (2.7)

Abdominal pain (1.5)

Menstruation absent/ scanty (2.6)

Dyspepsia, acute tonsillitis (1.2)

Sneezing/nasal Congestion (2.8)

Anxiety, test results (1.1)

Shoulder symptoms/complaint (2.2)

Benign prostatic hypertrophy (1.4)

  1. TCM, traditional Chinese medicine; WM, Western medicine.