Table 2 Sampling location details in Penang Island.

From: Diversity, distribution and different habitat use among the tropical freshwater eels of genus Anguilla

No.

Location

River name

Tidal influence

Elevation (m)

Depth (m)

Salinity (‰)

Water temperature (°C)

Habitat characteristics

1

Teluk Bahang

Teluk Bahang

tidal

2–10

0.1–1.8

27.8

27.5–28.5

moderate flowing water, concrete structure

(downstream)

    

(high tide)

 

lining in the stream banks

05°27′ 27. N, 100°12′ 30. E

    

0.04–1.93

  
     

(low tide)

  

2

Batu Ferringhi

Batu Feringhi

tidal

2–8

0.1–0.5

0.06–0.09

26.1–26.7

moderate flowing water, concrete structure

(downstream)

    

(low tide)

 

lining in the stream banks and small drain

05°28' 00. N, 100°14′ 30. E

       

3

Kuala Sungai Pinang

Pinang

tidal

4–11

0.5–1.5

0.25–0.31

26.7–29.9

control by irrigation gate,

(downstream)

    

(inside gate)

 

plantation area along the river

05°23′ 14. N, 100°11′ 44. E

    

28.89

  

4

Kampung Sungai Pinang

Pinang

no tidal

36–38

0.2–2

0.01

27.0

fast flowing water, bedrock and coarse sand

(midstream)

      

in shallow and small stream

05°24′06. N, 100°13′09. E

       

5

Titi Kerawang Waterfall

Pinang

no tidal

174–217

0.2–2.5

0.01

23.6–24.2

fast flowing water, bedrock and coarse sand

(upstream)

       

05°24′12. N, 100°13′21. E

       

6

Kampung Sungai Rusa

Rusa

no tidal

9–13

0.2–0.5

0.02

27.7

moderate flowing water,

(midstream)

      

small rocks in the shallow stream

05°23′10. N, 100°12′45. E

       

7

Air Putih

Air Putih

no tidal

14–15

0.5–1.5

0.02

26.3

fast flowing water, small stream with

(midstream)

      

bedrock and coarse sand,

05° 21′ 44 N, 100° 13′ 13. E

      

concrete structure along the river

8

Bandar Baru Air Putih

Air Putih

no tidal

14–15

0.2–1

0.01

26.8

fast flowing water, small stream with

(upstream)

      

bedrock and coarse sand,

05°22′08. N, 100°13′25. E

      

concrete structure along the river

9

Titi Teras

Titi Teras

no tidal

19–23

0.5–2

0.02

26.5

moderate flowing water,

(midstream)

      

concrete structure along the river

05°21′37. N, 100° 13′19. E

       

10

Titi Serong

Titi Teras

no tidal

50–75

0.2–0.5

0.02

25.8

fast flowing water, bedrock and coarse sand,

(upstream)

      

small stream

05°21′54. N, 100°14′43 E

       

11

Pondok Upeh

Pondok Upeh

no tidal

13–15

0.1–0.5

0.03

28

moderate flowing water, mall stream with

(midstream)

      

bedrock and coarse sand in shallow water

05°20′57. N, 100°14′11. E

       

12

Pulau Betung

Pulau Betung

tidal

5–10

0.5–1

0.15

30.2

moderate flowing water, mangrove forest

(midstream)

    

(low tide)

  

05°21′07. N, 100°12′33. E

       

13

Bayan Lepas

Bayan Lepas

no tidal

12–14

0.5–1

0.03

26.9

Moderate flowing water, small stream with

(midstream)

      

bedrock and coarse sand in shallow water

05°19′27. N, 100°16′01. E

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