Table 2 Previous reports regarding operative time per screw and radiation exposure time.

From: Percutaneous Placement of Iliosacral Screws Under the Guidance of Axial View Projection of the S1 Pedicle: a Case Series

Study and Year

Case No.

Method

Mean Age

Operative Time Per Screw(min)

Radiation Exposure Time(min)

Nork et al.15

13

Inlet, outlet, lateral view

39

48

126

Tonetti et al.16

30

Inlet, outlet, lateral view

34.7

35

62

4

Computer asisted group

48.5

50

21

Mosheiff et al.17

29

Computerized navigation

16–66

10~15(system preparatory time)

Peng et al.4

18

One C-arm(n = 10)

28.5

45

342

 

Two C-arm(n = 8)

31

16

270

Zwingmann et al.18

24

Navigation system

35 ± 23

72 ± 16

63 ± 15

32

Inlet, outlet, lateral view

46 ± 20

69 ± 38

141 ± 69

Gras et al.19

44

2D navigation system

62 ± 4

123 ± 12

Kadir et al.20

7

Inlet, outlet, lateral view

31

138

10

Sacral pedicles view

30

52

Our study

     

Normal sacrum group

31

Sacral pedicles axial view

37.8 ± 9.9

14 ± 5

50 ± 9

Dysmorphic sacrum group

27

42.4 ± 10.5

16 ± 4

53 ± 12