Table 4 Effect of nicotine on the acquisition of socially acquired nicotine IVSA, CFA, and extinction of CFA.

From: Social learning promotes nicotine self-administration by facilitating the extinction of conditioned aversion in isogenic strains of rats

Strain

n1, n2

Acquisition of IVSA

CFA test

Extinction of CFA

Active Licks

Infusions

Active Licks

Rewards

Active Licks

Rewards

Df

F

p

Df

F

p

p

p

p

p

BN

(4,3)

(1,5)

309.5

<0.001

(1,5)

158.7

<0.001

<0.05

<0.05

>0.05

>0.05

DA

(7,4)

(1,9)

60.4

<0.001

(1,9)

127.3

<0.001

<0.05

<0.05

>0.05

>0.05

F344

(6,4)

(1,8)

58.7

<0.001

(1,8)

13.5

<0.01

<0.01

<0.05

<0.01

<0.05

LEW

(7,5)

(1,10)

160.0

<0.001

(1,10)

26.9

<0.001

<0.001

<0.05

<0.01

>0.05

SHR

(7,4)

(1,9)

8.1

<0.05

(1,7)

7.8

<0.05

>0.05

>0.05

<0.05

<0.05

WKY

(6,5)

(1,9)

211.6

<0.001

(1,9)

14.8

<0.01

<0.001

<0.05

<0.05

<0.01

FD

(7,5)

(1,10)

12.3

<0.01

(1,10)

9.5

<0.05

<0.01

<0.05

<0.05

<0.05

FL

(7,5)

(1,10)

128.8

<0.001

(1,10)

14.5

<0.01

<0.001

<0.05

<0.01

<0.01

FS

(5,4)

(1,7)

113.9

<0.001

(1,7)

8.5

<0.05

<0.05

<0.05

>0.05

>0.05

LB

(4,4)

(1,6)

63.2

<0.001

(1,6)

13.4

<0.05

<0.001

<0.05

>0.05

>0.05

LS

(6,5)

(1,9)

44.3

<0.001

(1,9)

14.0

<0.01

>0.05

>0.05

>0.05

>0.05

WL

(6,6)

(1,10)

110.1

<0.001

(1,10)

17.4

<0.01

<0.01

<0.05

>0.05

>0.05

  1. Two groups of rats received i.v saline or nicotine with contingent flavor cue in the abscence of demonstrator rats for each strain. n1 and n2 are the number of animals used for the nicotine and saline groups, respectively. The number of licks on the active spout and infusions were compared between the two treatment groups (i.e., nicotine vs saline) for each strain using two-way repeated measures ANOVA. These rats then were tested for CFA during the fourth session (i.e. CFA test). CFA tests continued for a total of five daily sessions and the data on the last session were used to evaluate the extinction of CFA. Two-tailed independ t-tests were used to compare the effect of treatment on CFA and extinction of CFA.