Table 1 Features of MPAs included in the meta-analyses. Consult Fig. 1 for MPAs’ exact locations.
Marine Protected Area | Country | Total Surface (ha) | No-take surface (ha) | % No-take of the total surface | Year establishment | Level of Enforcement (Reference) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Reserva Marina de Cabo de Gata-Nijar | Spain | 12460 | 816 | 6.55 | 1995 | Low (Expert judgement) |
2. Reserva Marina de Cabo de Palos-Islas Hormigas | Spain | 1931 | 270 | 13.98 | 1995 | High (Expert judgement) |
3. Reserva Marina Isla de Tabarca | Spain | 1754 | 78 | 4.45 | 1986 | High (Expert judgement) |
4. Freus de Ibiza y Fermentera/Freus d’Eivissa i Formentera | Spain | 13617 | 427 | 3.13 | 1999 | Medium (Expert judgement) |
5. Parque Nacional Marítimo - Terrestre del Archipiélago de Cabrera | Spain | 8705 | 360 | 4.13 | 1991 | High (Sala et al.)32 |
6. Reserva Marina del Norte de Menorca | Spain | 5119 | 1111 | 21.70 | 1999 | Medium (Sala et al.)32 |
7. Reserva Marina Islas Columbretes | Spain | 5593 | 1883 | 33.67 | 1990 | High (Expert judgement) |
8. Islas Medas | Spain | 511 | 93 | 18.20 | 1990 | High (Sala et al.)32 |
9. Parc Natural de Cap de Creus | Spain | 3056 | 21 | 0.69 | 1998 | Medium (Sala et al.)32 |
10. Réserve Naturelle de Cerbère-Banyuls | France | 650 | 65 | 10.00 | 1990 | High (Expert judgement) |
11a. Parc Marin de la Côte Bleue - Carry-le-Rouet | France | 79460 | 85 | 0.11 | 1982 | High (Expert judgement) |
11b. Parc Marin de la Côte Bleue - Cap Couronne | France | 79460 | 210 | 0.26 | 1993 | High (Expert judgement) |
12. Parc National de Port-Cros | France | 1288 | 114 | 8.85 | 1963 | Medium (Expert judgement) |
13. Réserve Naturelle de Scandola | France | 1000 | 122 | 12.20 | 1975 | High (Expert judgement) |
14. Area Marina Protetta Capo Caccia-Isola Piana | Italy | 2631 | 38 | 1.44 | 2002 | Medium (Guidetti et al.)33 |
15. Area Marina Protetta Penisola del Sinis-Isola di Mal di Ventre | Italy | 26703 | 374 | 1.40 | 1997 | Low (Guidetti et al.)33 |
16. Area Marina Protetta Tavolara-Punta Coda Cavallo | Italy | 15357 | 535 | 3.48 | 1997 | High (Sala et al.)32 |
17. Area Marina Protetta Portofino | Italy | 346 | 19 | 5.49 | 1999 | High (Guidetti et al.)33 |
18. Area Marina Protetta Cinque Terre | Italy | 4554 | 87 | 1.91 | 1997 | Medium (Guidetti et al.)33 |
19. Area Marina Protetta Punta Campanella | Italy | 1539 | 177 | 11.50 | 1997 | Low (Guidetti et al.)33 |
20. Area Marina Protetta del Plemmirio | Italy | 2429 | 80 | 3.29 | 2004 | Medium (Expert judgement) |
21. Area Marina Protetta Miramare | Italy | 30 | 30 | 100.00 | 1986 | High (Guidetti et al.)33 |
22. Area Marina Protetta Torre Guaceto | Italy | 2227 | 187 | 8.40 | 1991 | High (Guidetti et al.)33 |
23. Area Marina Protetta Porto Cesareo | Italy | 16654 | 173 | 1.04 | 1997 | Medium (Sala et al.)32 |
24. National Marine Park of Alonnisos Northern Sporades | Greece | 226000 | 15439 | 6.83 | 1992 | Low (Sala et al.)32 |
