Figure 5 | Scientific Reports

Figure 5

From: Stable multi-GeV electron accelerator driven by waveform-controlled PW laser pulses

Figure 5

(a) Evolution of the normalized vector potential of a laser pulse propagating through the 10-mm long plasma medium and (b) electron energy spectrum after the medium obtained from quasi-cylindrical 3D PIC simulations CALDER-Circ. The blue line indicates the results obtained with the fast-rising, negatively chirped laser pulse with GDD of −400 fs2 and TOD of +5000 fs3. The red line is for the slow-rising, positively chirped laser pulse with GDD of +450 fs2 and TOD of −7000 fs3. The pulse duration in FWHM was 59 fs for both cases.

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