Figure 8

The contrast of spatial distributions of lattice temperature and normal stress (σzz) in 450 nm 〈100〉 and 〈111〉 copper films under an absorbed laser intensity of 0.065 J/cm2 at 10–50 ps time instant.
The contrast of spatial distributions of lattice temperature and normal stress (σzz) in 450 nm 〈100〉 and 〈111〉 copper films under an absorbed laser intensity of 0.065 J/cm2 at 10–50 ps time instant.