Table 1 Details of the tested Li-ion battery cells.

From: Toxic fluoride gas emissions from lithium-ion battery fires

Battery

Numbers of batteries per test

Type

Nominal capacity per battery (Ah)

Nominal voltage per battery (V)

Cell packaging

A

5–10

LCO (LiCoO2)

6.8

3.75

Prismatic hard Al-can

B

2

LFP (LiFePO4)

20

3.2

Pouch

C

5

LFP (LiFePO4)

7

3.2

Pouch

D

9

LFP (LiFePO4)

3.2

3.2

Cylindrical

E

5

LFP (LiFePO4)

8

3.3

Cylindrical

F

2

NCA-LATP (LiNiCoAlO2-LiAlTiPO4)

30

2.3

Pouch

G

2

Laptop pack*

5.6

11.1

Cylindrical

  1. *Each laptop battery pack has 6 cells of type 18650; arranged 2 in parallel and 3 in series.