Table 3 Detailed results for all available repetitions. Values presented as mean values followed by the standard deviation, in case the data parameter was not measured in all tests the value in bracket declares the number of available tests used for the specific data parameter value.
From: Toxic fluoride gas emissions from lithium-ion battery fires
Battery | SOC (%) | Number of tests | Normalized total HF detected (mg/Wh) | Normalized maximum HRR (W/Wh) | Normalized THR (kJ/Wh) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From FTIR | From gas-washing bottles | |||||
A | 100 | 6 | 19.8 ± 1.2 [3] | 29.1 ± 3.1 [5] | 612 ± 102 | 18.1 ± 0.46 |
50 | 7 | 18.5 ± 3.9 [6] | 36.7 ± 3.3 [6] | 416 ± 39 [6] | 18.0 ± 0.61 [6] | |
0 | 2 | 21.6 ± 1.5 | 38.3 ± 1.6 | 214 ± 53 | 16.8 ± 0.66 | |
B | 100 | 4 | 166.8 ± 11.5 | 191.3 ± 11.3 [2] | 538 ± 77 | 46.9 ± 1.9 |
C | 100 | 3 | 53.9 ± 2.0 [2]* | N/A | 461 ± 27 | 69.5 ± 2.6 |
50 | 3 | 141.3 ± 26.3 [2]* | N/A | 149 ± 5 | 70.5 ± 4.9 | |
