Table 3 Clinical profiles of participants by HBsAg positivity and awareness of serostatus

From: Unawareness of Hepatitis B Virus Infection confers on Higher Rate of Metabolic Syndrome: A Community-based Study

 

HBsAg(−)

HBsAg(+)

uaHB

aHB

Number

3039

454

179

275

BMI < 24 kg/m2 (%)

1354(44.6)

204(45.3)

74(42.0)

130(47.4)

BMI > 24, <27 kg/m2 (%)

867(28.6)

141(31.3)

51(29.0)

90(32.8)

BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 (%)

812(26.8)

105(23.3)

51(25.0)

54(19.7)

Metabolic syndrome (%)

968(31.9)

135(29.7)

72(40.2)

63(22.9)

Elevated blood pressure (%)

1756(57.8)

262(57.7)

115(64.2)

147(53.5)

Central obesity (%)

1238(40.7)

175(38.5)

94(52.5)

81(29.5)

Hypertriglyceridemia (%)

797(26.2)

86(18.9)

42(23.5)

44(16.0)

Low HDL-C (%)

660(21.7)

98(21.6)

45(25.1)

53(19.3)

Hyperglycemia (%)

1220(40.1)

161(35.5)

82(45.8)

79(28.7)

Total cholesterol ≥ 200 mg/dL (%)

1790(58.9)

247(54.4)

95(53.1)

152(55.3)

LDL-C ≥ 130 mg/dL (%)

1305(42.9)

185(40.7)

71(39.7)

114(41.5)

HOMA-IR ≥ 1.9 (%)

1124(37.0)

188(41.4)

95(53.1)

93(33.8)

Fatty liver (%)

532/910(58.5)

82(52.6)

27/49(55.1)

55/107(51.4)

APRI > 0.5 (%)

220(7.2)

63(13.9)

28(15.6)

35(12.7)

APRI > 1.0 (%)

25(0.8)

8(1.8)

5(2.8)

3(1.1)

  1. HBsAg: hepatitis B surface antigen; uaHB: unaware of hepatitis B; aHB: aware of hepatitis B; BMI: body mass index; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HOMA-IR: homeostatic model assessment- insulin resistance; APRI: aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index.