Figure 8

The pharmacological effects of YXS and the activity of TFs were confirmed in the hiPS-CM cell model. (A) YXS decreased cell apoptosis, as indicated by the decreased staining of both Annexin V (green) and PI (red). The nucleus was stained with DAPI (blue). The number of Annexin V-positive and PI-positive cells was normalized to that of the control group and expressed as a percentage of the control. (B) YXS reduced cleaved caspase-3, as indicated by immunofluorescence staining (green). The fluorescence intensity was normalized to that of the control group and shown in a bar graph. Cleaved caspase-3: green, F-actin: red, nucleus: blue. Scale bar: 100 μm. (C,D) Nuclear translocation of APEX1 and PBX3 was verified in the hiPS-CM cell model, as indicated by immunofluorescence staining of APEX1 and PBX3. APEX1 and PBX3: green; F-actin: red, nucleus: blue. The data are presented as the mean ± SD from three independent experiments. *P < 0.05 compared to the control group; # P < 0.05 compared to the model group. Scale bar: 100 μm.