Table 1 Patient populations analyzed in this study by 16S rDNA sequencing. Data are divided into study groups described in the text. The number of subjects, average age, gender distribution, time on HRZE treatment or time since treatment, average number of 16S reads and subsequent OTUs, and Shannon diversity index are shown, if applicable. Mtb-uninfected controls are IGRA−, people with LTBI are IGRA+ , and are the appropriate comparator group for individuals with active TB disease. The LTBI group was divided based on the comparisons being made to Treatment and Cured groups, matching for age (see methods).

From: Antibiotic treatment for Tuberculosis induces a profound dysbiosis of the microbiome that persists long after therapy is completed

Group

Number of subjects

Average Age (range)

% female

Time on TB treatment

Time since TB treatment

Average number of 16S reads per patient (range)

Average number of OTUs per subject (range)

Shannon Diversity

Mtb uninfected

50

33 (19–59)

62

N/A

N/A

35951 (690–116638)

230 (19–473)

3.412

LTBI (treatment control)

25

26 (17–32)

52

N/A

N/A

41038 (4713–118110)

229 (47–470)

3.341

LTBI (cured control)

26

25 (17–31)

46

N/A

N/A

40678 (5788–111151)

243 (47–477)

3.74

Treatment

19

20 (13–32)

54

3.4 months (13–258 days)

N/A

38489 (4360–140543)

150 (57–118)

3.218

Cured

19

23 (17–27)

35

6 months

424 days (34–1202 days)

19283 (4712–118180)

239 (133–356)

3.74