Table 2 AMOVA from the 27 populations of P. perna distributed over seven distinct groups based on mitochondrial Cox1 gene and seven nuclear microsatellites.

From: Evidence for rangewide panmixia despite multiple barriers to dispersal in a marine mussel

Source of variation

d.f.

Sum of squares

Variance components

Percentage of variation

ɸ-statistics

P-value

Cox1 gene

Among groups

6

6.327

0.0037

0.53

0.0053

0.006

Among populations within groups

20

13.717

−0.0004

−0.05

−0.0005

0.505

Within populations

703

488.654

0.6951

99.52

0.005

0.126

Total

729

508.699

0.6985

   

Microsatellites

Among groups

6

16.79

0.0004

0.02

0.0002

0.351

Among populations within groups

20

54.17

0.0007

0.03

0.0003

0.76

Within populations

1437

3836.05

2.6695

99.96

0.0004

0.728

Total

1463

3907.01

2.6707