Table 1 Two-dimensional symmetry group (2SG), the number of symmetry operations (σ), and degeneracy factor (g) for the various reconstructions of InAs (001). For the c(4 × 4) heterodimers, the configuration showing the lowest surface energy for a given surface composition is in bold.

From: Surface reconstruction of InAs (001) depending on the pressure and temperature examined by density functional thermodynamics

Reconstruction

2SG

σ

\(\frac{{\boldsymbol{g}}}{{{\boldsymbol{\sigma }}}_{(1\times 1)}}\)

Reconstruction

2SG

σ

\(\frac{{\boldsymbol{g}}}{{{\boldsymbol{\sigma }}}_{(1\times 1)}}\)

α2(4 × 2)

p1

1

8

ζa(4 × 2)

pmm

4

2

αα3(4 × 2)

pmm

4

2

α2(2 × 4)

p1

1

8

β2(4 × 2)

pm

2

4

α3(2 × 4)

pmm

4

2

β3(4 × 2)

pm

2

4

β2(2 × 4)

pm

2

4

β3′(4 × 2)

p1

1

8

β3(2 × 4)

pm

2

4

ζ(4 × 2)

pmm

4

2

c(4 × 4)

cmm

8

2

c(4 × 4) As6

cmm

8

2

c(4 × 4) As3+In3(d)

p1

2

8

c(4 × 4) As5+In1(a)

p1

2

8

c(4 × 4) As3+In3(e)

p1

2

8

c(4 × 4) As5+In1(b)

cm

4

4

c(4 × 4) As3+In3(f)

p1

2

8

c(4 × 4) As4+In2(a)

p2

4

4

c(4 × 4) As2+In4(a)

p2

4

4

c(4 × 4) As4+In2(b)

p1

2

8

c(4 × 4) As2+In4(b)

p1

2

8

c(4 × 4) As4+In2(c)

cm

4

4

c(4 × 4) As2+In4(c)

cm

4

4

c(4 × 4) As4+In2(d)

p1

2

8

c(4 × 4) As2+In4(d)

p1

2

8

c(4 × 4) As4+In2(e)

cm

4

4

c(4 × 4) As2+In4(e)

cm

4

4

c(4 × 4) As4+In2(f)

cmm

8

2

c(4 × 4) As2+In4(f)

cmm

8

2

c(4 × 4) As3+In3(a)

cm

4

4

c(4 × 4) As1+In5(a)

p1

2

8

c(4 × 4) As3+In3(b)

p1

2

8

c(4 × 4) As1+In5(b)

cm

4

4

c(4 × 4) As3+In3(c)

cm

4

4

c(4 × 4) In6

cmm

8

2