Figure 1
From: The Oceanic Biological Pump: Rapid carbon transfer to depth at Continental Margins during Winter

Map and photographs of ONC study site at 870 m water depth in Barkley Canyon off Vancouver Island, British Columbia. The figure shows the ONC network (A) and the study site (B1,C,D) on a small plateau in the canyon, located approximately 1 km away from canyon axis (B3). Distance to 400 m water depth via the canyon flanks is 3 km. Several canyon heads at 300-m depth are 5–8 km away. Approximately 20 m2 of seafloor were frequently monitored with a sensor-equipped Internet Operated Vehicle (IOV) from November 2010 to June 2011 (D). Despite the complex topography of the canyon, flow velocity measurements with ADCPs at both the canyon axis (B3) and on the flanks (B2) exhibited a relatively persistent downslope component of 0.047 ± 0.017 m s−1 to the flow throughout the winter period. Data used in this work were provided by Ocean Networks Canada.