Table 3 Lung function of the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease grouped by the patterns of oxygen pulse (mean ± SD).
N= | Increasing (Inc) | Plateau (Plat) | Decreasing (Dec) | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 | 20 | 9 | Inc vs. Plat | Plat vs. Dec | Inc vs. Dec | |
Total lung capacity (TLC), L | 6.27 ± 0.90 | 6.94 ± 1.1 | 6.00 ± 0.80 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.79 |
TLC, pred % | 128 ± 20 | 145 ± 18 | 123 ± 18 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.82 |
Functional residual capacity (FRC), L | 4.49 ± 0.75 | 5.22 ± 1.19 | 4.36 ± 0.62 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.94 |
Residual volume (RV), L | 3.52 ± 0.62 | 4.11 ± 1.10 | 3.40 ± 0.54 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.94 |
Inspiratory capacity/TLC < 25%,n/subtotal n | 3/16 | 12/20 | 2/9 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.83 |
Diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide, pred % | 85 ± 19 | 57 ± 17 | 68 ± 5 | <0.0001 | 0.27 | 0.06 |
Forced vital capacity (FVC), pred % | 76 ± 22 | 88 ± 17 | 75 ± 23 | 0.19 | 0.24 | 0.98 |
Forced expired volume in one second (FEV1), pred% | 49 ± 14 | 54 ± 22 | 46 ± 18 | 0.63 | 0.56 | 0.96 |
Stage 1, n= | 0 | 3 | 0 | |||
Stage 2, n= | 7 | 7 | 4 | 0.73F | 0.73F | |
Stage 3, n= | 7 | 8 | 3 | |||
Stage 4, n= | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||
FEV1/FVC | 0.52 ± 0.12 | 0.48 ± 0.16 | 0.47 ± 0.07 | 0.66 | 0.98 | 0.66 |
Maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), cm H2O | 73 ± 21 | 67 ± 16 | 65 ± 18 | 0.64 | 0.96 | 0.58 |
Maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), cm H2O | 113 ± 29 | 95 ± 13 | 103 ± 21 | 0.07 | 0.69 | 0.51 |
ΔMIP post-pre exercise, cm H2O | 14 ± 19 | 0 ± 9 | 5 ± 18 | 0.05 | 0.74 | 0.33 |
ΔMEP post-pre exercise, cm H2O | 5 ± 21 | 3 ± 16 | −3 ± 11 | 0.92 | 0.67 | 0.49 |