Table 1 Concentrations, yields, annual loads, and relative contributions of DOC and biochemicals.

From: Origins and transformations of dissolved organic matter in large Arctic rivers

 

Kolyma

Lena

Ob

Yenisei

Mackenzie

DOC (μmol L−1)1

651 ± 71

1008 ± 66

842 ± 25

901 ± 50

396 ± 13

THNS (nmol L−1)2,3

2809 ± 1070

3726 ± 922

2066 ± 209

2711 ± 208

327 ± 40

THAA (nmol L−1)2,4

4079 ± 693

5375 ± 1194

4817 ± 181

5609 ± 463

1365 ± 163

D-AA (nmol L−1)2,5

187 ± 28

239 ± 57

227 ± 14

207 ± 14

82 ± 3

Hyp (nmol L−1)2,6

20 ± 9

36 ± 11

22 ± 7

13 ± 7

7 ± 2

THNS (%OC)2

2.2 ± 0.6

1.9 ± 0.4

1.4 ± 0.2

1.7 ± 0.2

0.5 ± 0.1

THAA (%OC)2

2.1 ± 0.2

1.8 ± 0.4

2.0 ± 0.1

2.2 ± 0.1

1.2 ± 0.1

DOC load (TgC yr−1)7

0.86

6.66

3.91

4.65

1.15

THAA (GgC yr−1)7

12

61

44

63

7

THNS (GgC yr−1)7

16

76

53

67

5

DOC total (%)8

5

39

23

27

7

THAA-C total (%)8

6

33

24

34

4

THNS-C total (%)8

7

35

25

31

3

Discharge yieldTHAA (%OC)9

1.4

0.9

1.1

1.4

0.6

Discharge yieldTHNS (%OC)9

1.8

1.1

1.4

1.4

0.5

  1. 1Concentrations of DOC were weighted to discharge.
  2. 2Concentrations and yields were weighted to discharge and DOC concentrations.
  3. 3THNS, total hydrolysable neutral sugars.
  4. 4THAA, total hydrolysable amino acids.
  5. 5D-AA, sum of D-Asx, D-Glx, D-Ser and D-Ala.
  6. 6Hyp, hydroxyproline.
  7. 7Annual loads of DOC, THAA-C and THNS-C was calculated using LOADEST with LoadRunner61,62.
  8. 8Relative contributions of each river.
  9. 9Carbon normalized discharge of biochemicals.