Table 4 Repellency activity of asaricin 1, isoasarone 2, and trans-asarone 3 against S. oryzae, R. dominica and and P.interpunctella.

From: Insecticidal activity and the mechanism of action of three phenylpropanoids isolated from the roots of Piper sarmentosum Roxb

Compounds

Insects

Repellency (mean ± SE)*

Mean repellency (%)

5 h

10 h

15 h

20 h

Asaricin 1

S. oryzae

51.2 ± 10.3 a

67.2 ± 8.5 a

74.2 ± 5.3 ab

82.5 ± 6.4 a

68.6 ± 6.6 a

R. dominica

60.0 ± 7.1 a

74.5 ± 6.4 a

81.2 ± 6.3 a

85.0 ± 7.8 a

75.1 ± 5.5 a

P. interpunctella

33.7 ± 4.7 b

38.7 ± 7.5 b

45.4 ± 7.2 c

50.0 ± 7.1 b

42.7 ± 3.9 b

Isoasarone 2

S. oryzae

51.2 ± 7.5 a

60.0 ± 7.8 a

69.5 ± 6.2 b

79.2 ± 8.3 a

68.1 ± 6.2 a

R. dominica

58.7 ± 13.1 a

65.0 ± 7.9 a

72.5 ± 5.5 ab

79.2 ± 5.1 a

68.8 ± 4.4 a

P. interpunctella

31.2 ± 2.5 b

37.5 ± 6.5 b

41.2 ± 2.5 c

58.7 ± 4.8 b

42.1 ± 5.8 b

Trans-asarone 3

S. oryzae

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

R. dominica

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

P. interpunctella

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

  1. *Each data represents the mean of four replicates. Values followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to the Tukey test (p < 0.05).
  2. h: hours after treatment.
  3. NA: below 10% of repellency.