Table 1 Imaging protocols depending on patient position and renal function.

From: Imaging of Patients with Complex Hemodialysis Arterio-Venous Fistulas using Time-Resolved Dynamic CT Angiography: Comparison with Duplex Ultrasound

 

Protocol A n = 5

Protocol B n = 8

Protocol C n = 10

Protocol D n = 12

Patients renal function

Partial renal function

Partial renal function

Anuria

Anuria

Central drain evaluable

no

yes

no

yes

Extremity positioning

Extremity over head

Extremity 90° angulated beside the thorax

Extremity over head

Extremity 90° angulated beside the thorax

Patient position

Abdominal position

Supine position

Abdominal position

Supine position

Scan parameter

 Tube voltage [kV]

70 kV

80 kV

70 kV

80 kV

 Effective current-time product [mAs]

150/180 mAs

180 mAs

150/180 mAs

180 mAs

 Dose length product [mGy*cm]

716 ± 58

1246 ± 76

734 ± 63

1223 ± 82

 Effectiv radiation dose [mSv]

0.36 ± 0.03

17.4 ± 1.1

0.37 ± 0.03

17.1 ± 1.2

 Scan range [mm]

265–340

454–630

265–340

454–630

Scan cycles

 Temporal resolution 2 sec

6

6

 Temporal resolution 4 sec

4

4

 Temporal resolution 6 sec

2

 

2

 

 Temporal resolution 2.5 sec

6

6

 Temporal resolution 5 sec

4

4

 Temporal resolution 7.5 sec

2

 

2

 Total scan time [sec]

40 sec

50 sec

40 sec

50 sec

Contrast media (iomeprol 400 mg iodine/ml)

 Amount

18 g/45 ml

18 g/45 ml

32 g/80 ml

32 g/80 ml

 Flow rate [ml/sec]

5 ml/sec

5 ml/sec

5 ml/sec

5 ml/sec

  1. Notes kV = kilo voltage.