Table 1 Linguistic features of the action and neutral texts.
Action Text 1 | Neutral Text 1 | Action Text 2 | Neutral Text 2 | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charactersa | 696 | 743 | 693 | 668 | 0.241# |
Words | 167 | 169 | 164 | 153 | 0.816# |
Nouns | 33 | 25 | 28 | 22 | 0.485# |
Adjectives | 6 | 14 | 5 | 14 | 0.058# |
Adverbs | 6 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 0.161# |
Verbs | 32 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 0.999 # |
Action verbs | 25 (78.1%) | 11 (34.4%) | 25 (78.1%) | 9 (29%) | 0.004 # |
Non-action verbs | 7 (21.9%) | 21 (65.6%) | 7 (21.9%) | 22 (71%) | 0.002 # |
Mean content word frequencyb,c | 803 | 974.6 | 926.4 | 1014 | 0.857* |
Mean content word familiarityb,d | 593.2 | 582.4 | 598.6 | 598.3 | 0.419* |
Mean content word imageabilityb,e | 442.8 | 394.9 | 440.2 | 399.1 | 0.060* |
Mean content word syllabic lengthb | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.156* |
Mean content word orthographic lengthb | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 0.680* |
Sentences | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 0.999# |
Minor sentences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.999# |
Sentences with parataxis only | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 0.835# |
Sentences with hypotaxis only | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0.630# |
Sentences with parataxis and hypotaxis | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0.881# |
Comprehensibility | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.25 | 4 | 0.619* |
Coherence | 3.7 | 3.6 | 2.75 | 4 | 0.471* |
PSKF | 4.4 | 4.55 | 4.22 | 4.39 | — |
SRI | 3 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 2.7 | — |