Table 3 The statistic values of the adhesion force of particle on the substrates.

From: Colloidal Force Study of Particle Fouling on Gas Capture Membrane

Parameters

Adhesion force

Glass

Silica wafer

PP membrane

Average values (nN)

37.9

46.1

30.4

Standard deviation (SD)

2.93

1.02

4.94

Minimum values (nN)

31.3

44.2

23.2

Maximum values (nN)

40.8

47.5

40.7