Table 1 Number and types of percussions, for the expert knapper (EK) and apprentices (App.) for each condition of learning (Cond.).
Exp. | Cond. | Phase | Percussion without extraction (P) | Percussion resulting in knapping error (D) | Percussion with flake removal (E) | Failure (F) | Total | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T | M | SD | T | M | SD | T | M | SD | T | M | SD | T | M | SD | |||
EK | — | — | 315 | 10.5 | 6.05 | 99 | 3.3 | 2.18 | 610 | 20.3 | 3.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,024 | 34.1 | 8.25 |
App. | I-E | 1 | 946 | 94.6 | 59.92 | 74 | 7.4 | 2.5 | 125 | 12.5 | 8.73 | 10 | 1 | 1.49 | 1,155 | 115.5 | 60.59 |
App. | I-E | 2 | 1,592 | 159.2 | 101.7 | 107 | 10.7 | 4.92 | 179 | 17.9 | 8.71 | 8 | 0.8 | 1.22 | 1,886 | 188.6 | 100 |
TotaI | I-E | — | 2,538 | 126.9 | 87.75 | 181 | 9 | 4.16 | 304 | 15.2 | 8.93 | 18 | 0.9 | 1.33 | 3,041 | 152 | 88.83 |
App. | G | 1 | 584 | 58.4 | 32.57 | 72 | 7.2 | 2.2 | 156 | 15.6 | 3.33 | 12 | 1.2 | 1.87 | 824 | 82.4 | 32.76 |
App. | G | 2 | 632 | 63.2 | 62.33 | 102 | 10.2 | 11.79 | 168 | 16.8 | 7.39 | 18 | 1.8 | 2.65 | 920 | 92 | 80.27 |
Total | G | — | 1,216 | 60.8 | 48.46 | 174 | 8.7 | 8.39 | 324 | 16.2 | 5.61 | 30 | 1.5 | 2.25 | 1,744 | 87.2 | 59.87 |
App. | V | 1 | 457 | 45.7 | 4.59 | 68 | 6.8 | 3.88 | 167 | 16.7 | 2.86 | 8 | 0.8 | 1.54 | 700 | 70 | 25.38 |
App. | V | 2 | 455 | 45.5 | 34.81 | 65 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 139 | 13.9 | 4.43 | 10 | 1 | 1.33 | 669 | 66.9 | 38.82 |
Total | V | — | 912 | 45.6 | 28.77 | 133 | 6.65 | 4.04 | 306 | 15.3 | 3.9 | 18 | 0.9 | 1.41 | 1,369 | 68.45 | 31.96 |
Total | App. | — | 4,666 | 77.7 | 69.06 | 488 | 8.13 | 5.89 | 934 | 15.56 | 6.4 | 66 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 6,154 | 102.5 | 73 |