Table 10 Main agronomic traits of diploid and polyploid rice.

From: Breeding and study of two new photoperiod- and thermo-sensitive genic male sterile lines of polyploid rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Lines

Plant height (cm)

No. of tillers

Spikelet length (cm)

Grain length/width (cm)

Awn length (cm)

Total grain number per panicle

Seed-setting rate (%)

1000-grain weight (g)

ZB030

96.05 ± 1.25

8.10 ± 0.90

25.14 ± 1.24

0.92 ± 0.03/0.36 ± 0.02

1.36 ± 0.35

132.40 ± 8.60

79.07 ± 2.46

42.17 ± 0.13

ZB167

119.65 ± 3.47

7.91 ± 1.66

27.34 ± 2.07

0.95 ± 0.03/0.42 ± 0.01

1.93 ± 0.44

143.21 ± 9.73

81.14 ± 3.39

39.76 ± 0.57

ZY008

115.82 ± 4.69

16.33 ± 3.12

26.75 ± 1.09

0.91 ± 0.04/0.37 ± 0.02

0.96 ± 0.25

137.95 ± 4.83

83.67 ± 6.26

43.68 ± 1.05

ZY012

121.73 ± 2.35

17.56 ± 5.10

27.95 ± 2.13

0.90 ± 0.03/0.45 ± 0.02

1.53 ± 0.45

153.83 ± 5.16

85.96 ± 5.27

40.03 ± 0.42

XH216

117.79 ± 2.60

10.36 ± 4.17

28.43 ± 2.19

1.05 ± 0.03/0.40 ± 0.03

0.86 ± 0.18

142.31 ± 8.97

84.92 ± 7.04

43.69 ± 0.72

Yangdao 6

108.36 ± 4.69

7.50 ± 2.12

25.73 ± 1.09

1.03 ± 0.06/0.30 ± 0.03

0.62 ± 0.20

162.06 ± 10.33

90.78 ± 2.65

30.14 ± 0.63

Liangyou 287

102.58 ± 6.29

10.84 ± 3.86

21.77 ± 2.13

1.04 ± 0.05/0.28 ± 0.02

0.00

156.83 ± 7.92

88.89 ± 5.41

24.56 ± 0.67

  1. ZB030 and ZB167 are tetraploid rice restorer lines with normal fertility. ZY008, ZY 012 and XH216 are F1 hybrids of tetraploid rice. Liangyou 287 is a diploid hybrid rice variety. Yangdao 6 is a diploid cultivated rice variety.