Table 1 Antileishmanial activity and cytotoxicity of ABMA and reference drugs.
Compound | Axenic amastigotes EC 50 (µM) ± SD | Intramacrophagic amastigotes EC 50 (µM) ± SD | Cytotoxicity on RAW 264.7 macrophages CC 50 (µM) ± SD | Selectivity EC 50 (Axenic amastigotes)/EC 50 (Intra amastigotes) |
---|---|---|---|---|
ABMA | >100 | 7.1 ± 1.7 | 25.3 ± 2.4 | >14 |
Miltefosine | 1.2 ± 0.5 | 0.85 ± 0.20 | 12.5 ± 1.3 | 1.4 |
Amphotericin B | 0.031 ± 0.002 | 0.047 ± 0.005 | 4.5 ± 0.4 | <1 |