Table 1 The total spontaneous polarization (C/m2) and its components from displacements of the constituent species as calculated from the refined atomic coordinates and Born effective charges33,34. The uncertainty, which has been estimated using a series of refined configurations for each composition, is in the third decimal place.

From: Coupling of emergent octahedral rotations to polarization in (K,Na)NbO3 ferroelectrics

x

Total

Nb

K

Na

O

0

0.38

0.34

0.03

 

0.013

0.47

0.41

0.36

0.02

0.03

0.001

0.53

0.40

0.35

0.01

0.03

0.002

0.58

0.39

0.34

0.01

0.04

0.003