Figure 2
From: The evolution of a rare mammalian trait – benefits and costs of male philopatry in proboscis bats
Patrilines of the three study colonies Cabina 5 (C5), Riverstation (RS) and Casa Grande (CG). All present adult males and – if assigned – their male ancestors present prior to 2011 are shown. Each column represents an individual male. Grey columns indicate the male’s presence. Solid lines indicate a father-son relationship and dashed lines beneath columns indicate males sharing the same mother. Philopatric males are marked with ‘★’, immigrants with ‘i’ and males with unknown dispersal status with ‘?’. If a male was caught as juvenile between 2011 and 2015, the year of birth is indicated with a white star in the respective columns. Please note that two philopatric adult males transferred permanently from C5 to RS, thus are listed in both colonies. The direction of one father-son relationship in RS could not be solved (marked with a two-sided arrow).
