Figure 3
From: The evolution of a rare mammalian trait – benefits and costs of male philopatry in proboscis bats

Minimum individual tenure of philopatric and immigrant males. Males caught between 2005 and 2014 are included. The observation of these individuals ended in October 2015 (RS), July 2016 (CG) and November 2016 (C5). The difference is statistically significant with p < 0.001. Please note that two philopatric adult males transferred permanently from C5 to RS, thus are included in the calculations with their tenure as philopatric and with their tenure as immigrant males.