Table 1 Basic characteristics of included studies.

From: Early vaccination protects against childhood leukemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author/Year/Ref

Country

Leukemia

Vaccination

Type

Number

Method of Diagnosis

Type

Time

Crispen/1976

USA

ND

85356

ND

BCG

ND

Dockerty/1999

New Zealand

ALL

121

ND

BCG, MMR, Measles, Rubella, Oral Polio, DPT, Double vaccine, Hepatitis B

BCG: 3 months, 6 years, Measles: within 1 year

Nishi/1989

Japan

ALL

63

ND

BCG and Measles

1st and 2nd year

Groves/1999

USA

ALL

439

ND

MMR,Oral Polio, DPT, Tetanus, Diphteria, Hib polysaccharide and conjugate, Hepatitis B

ND

Von Kries/2000

Germany

AL

129

ND

BCG, MMR

BCG: at birth, MMR: after 1 year

MacArthur/2007

Canada

ND

399

Hematology, Pathology

Mumps, Measles, Rubella, Diphtheria, Pertussis,Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis, BCG, and others

1st and 2nd year

Mallol.Mesnard/2007

France

AML, ALL, AL

726

Bone marrow analysis

BCG, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Poliomyelitis, Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Hib, Pneumococcus, Meningococcus, Measles, Mumps, Rubella

1st and 2nd year

Ma/2005

USA

ND

323

ND

DTP, MMR, Polio, Hepatitis B, and Hib

ND

Petridou/1997

Greece

ND

153

ND

DTP, BCG, Virus vaccines

At birth

Salonen/1976

Finland

ND

368

Pathology, Clinical

BCG

1–18 year

Comstock/1975

USA

ND

98

ND

BCG

ND

Davignon/1971

Canada

ND

96

ND

BCG

ND

Máthé/1974

France

ND

130

ND

BCG

ND

Sutherland/1982

England

ND

28

ND

BCG, vole-bacillus

ND