Table 2 Effects of food density on the morphological indices of Brachionus calyciflorus lorica and egg collected from three lakes.

From: Morphological differentiation of Brachionus calyciflorus caused by predation and coal ash pollution

Parameters

Food density (cells/mL)

Lake Fengming

Lake Hui

Lake Tingtang

Lorica width (μm)

0.75 × 106

156.7 ± 0.9

151.5 ± 1.1a*

159.2 ± 0.7

1.50 × 106

158.5 ± 0.7

153.2 ± 0.9a*

160.6 ± 0.8a

3.00 × 106

159.3 ± 0.7a

159.3 ± 0.8b

158.2 ± 0.9b

6.00 × 106

155.1 ± 2.2b

155.8 ± 0.7c

158.0 ± 0.7b

Lorica length (μm)

0.75 × 106

245.5 ± 1.8a*

241.6 ± 2.0b*

255.8 ± 1.2a

1.5 × 106

249.6 ± 1.2a*

239.8 ± 1.6bc*

255.1 ± 1.4a

3.00 × 106

245.7 ± 1.1a

247.9 ± 1.4a

247.9 ± 1.4b

6.00 × 106

235.1 ± 3.5b*

236.7 ± 1.0c*

246.0 ± 1.2b

Egg major diameter (μm)

0.75 × 106

120.6 ± 0.8a*

120.9 ± 0.9a*

117.2 ± 0.6a

1.50 × 106

122.6 ± 0.7a*

116.7 ± 0.9c

116.3 ± 0.8a

3.00 × 106

116.5 ± 0.7b*

117.6 ± 0.7c*

113.7 ± 0.7b

6.00 × 106

112.8 ± 1.6c

111.7 ± 0.6b

111.4 ± 0.6c

Egg short diameter (μm)

0.75 × 106

87.1 ± 0.5a*

86.6 ± 0.7a*

83.0 ± 0.3a

1.50 × 106

87.1 ± 0.3a*

84.8 ± 0.5b*

82.6 ± 0.5a

3.00 × 106

83.8 ± 0.4b*

82.7 ± 0.5c*

81.2 ± 0.5b

6.00 × 106

80.6 ± 1.2c

78.2 ± 0.3d

78.9 ± 0.4c

  1. Letters indicate sample means that are similar (same letter) or different (different letter) for each variable among different food levels. * represents significantly different from sibling species I from Lake Tingtang.