Table 2 Association of AR, EZH2, Ki67, PTEN and SPINK with AURKA in CRPC specimens. AURKA positivity was associated with staining of AR, Ki67, EZH2 and PTEN expression levels in AR positive CRPC samples (NEPCs were excluded from the analysis)

From: The expression of AURKA is androgen regulated in castration-resistant prostate cancer

Variable

AURKA expression

P

Negative

Positive

Met-CRPCs:

  AR expression, n (%)a

  weak

31 (44)

4 (20)

 

  moderate

30 (43)

7 (35)

 

  strong

9 (13)

9 (45)

0.005

 ERG expression, n (%)b

  negative

37 (60)

4 (20)

 

  positive

25 (40)

16 (80)

0.004

PTEN expression, n (%)b

  negative

42 (68)

11 (55)

 

  positive

20 (32)

9 (45)

0.420

p53 expression, n (%)b

  negative

40 (62)

16 (84)

 

  positive

25 (38)

3 (16)

0.096

SPINK expression, n (%)b

  negative

54 (87)

16 (80)

 

  positive

8 (13)

4 (20)

0.474

  Ki-67 (mean +/− SD)d

9.3 (9.5)

14.5 (9.3)

0.025

  EZH2 (mean +/− SD)d

27.9 (22.4)

39.6 (20.4)

0.035

Local CRPCs

 AR expression, n (%)a

  weak

1 (4)

1 (6)

 

  moderate

9 (39)

6 (38)

 

  strong

13 (57)

9 (56)

0.073

ERG expression, n (%)b

  negative

10 (38)

9 (56)

 

  positive

16 (62)

7 (44)

0.344

PTEN expression, n (%)b

  negative

6 (60)

7 (58)

 

  positive

4 (40)

5 (42)

1.000

SPINK expression, n (%)b

  negative

12 (86)

8 (67)

 

  positive

2 (14)

4 (33)

0.365

  Ki-67 (mean +/− SD)d

14.4 (9.1)

18.1 (11.1)

0.318

  EZH2 (mean +/− SD)d

39.2 (29.6)

58.9 (21.9)

0.032

  1. aχ2 test.
  2. bFisher’s exact test.
  3. cUnpaired t test.