Figure 3
From: Multi-species coexistence in Lotka-Volterra competitive systems with crowding effects
The effects of δ on population density in LV competition model with crowding effect. (a) Density ratio (x1/x2) of species 1 and 2 plotted on the crowding strength factor δ and the basic crowding component constant assuming equal between species 1 and 2 (d1 = d2). (b,c) Density of two species (x1: red, x2: blue) plotted against δ, where (b) 0 ≤ δ ≤ 1, (c) 0 ≤ δ ≤ 5, and d i = 0.3. Parameters value: b1 = 1.0, b2 = 1.8; α ij = 1.0; mi0 = 0.1. Initial density x i = 0.5. See Fig. 1 for software.
