Figure 6
From: Multi-species coexistence in Lotka-Volterra competitive systems with crowding effects
Long-term dynamics of 2-, 5- and 10-species LV competition models with crowding effect and/or nonlinear competition term. (a,d,g) Crowding effect (Eq. 1); (b,e,h) nonlinear competition term; (c,f,i) combination of both (Eq. 3). Parameter value: α ij = 1.0; b i = 1.0 + 0.1(i − 1). (a,c,d,f,g,i) d i = 0.3, δ = 0.4. (a–f) mi0 = 0.3; (g–i) mi0 = 0.1. Initial density: (a–c) x1 = 0.15, x2 = 0.25, (d–f) x3 = 0.2, x4 = 0.12, x5 = 0.18, (g–i) x6 = 0.19, x7 = 0.22, x8 = 0.14, x9 = 0.13, x10 = 0.26. All simulations run for the same time steps. See Fig. 1 for software.
