Table 1 Characteristics of the Study Sample.
Maternal Characteristics | Data Available(N) | Mean(SDa)/N(%) |
|---|---|---|
Age at Delivery (years) | 88 | 31.5 (4.9) |
Education, Tertiary | 88 | 57 (64.8%) |
Pre-Pregnancy Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | 88 | 24.0 (4.2) |
Any Diabetic or Hypertensive Disorder in Pregnancy (type 1 or gestational diabetes, chronic or gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia), Yes | 88 | 15 (17.0%) |
History of Physician-Diagnosed Mental Disorders Before Pregnancy, Yes | 80 | 13 (16.3%) |
Depressive Symptoms | ||
Trimester-Weighted Mean Score of Center for Epidemiological Studies | 86 | 10.3 (6.0) |
Depression Scale Depressive Symptoms during Pregnancy | ||
Trimester-Weighted Mean Score of Center for Epidemiological Studies | 86 | 14 (16.3%) |
Depression Scale Depressive Symptoms during Pregnancy ≥ 16 | ||
1st Pregnancy Trimester Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression | 81 | 10.2 (6.7) |
Scale Depressive Symptom Score | ||
Mean of 2nd Pregnancy Trimester Center for Epidemiological Studies | 86 | 10.4 (6.5) |
Depression Scale Depressive Symptom Scores | ||
Mean of 3rd Pregnancy Trimester Center for Epidemiological Studies | 86 | 10.3 (6.6) |
Depression Scale Depressive Symptom Scores | ||
Number of Pregnancy Trimesters with Center for Epidemiological Studies | 81 | |
0 | 53 (65.4%) | |
1 | 16 (19.8%) | |
2–3 | 12 (14.8%) | |
Beck Depression Inventory-II Score Concurrently to Rating the Child | 60 | 5.9 (5.5) |
Placental Morphology | ||
Volume of SMAb-Positive Villi per Placenta (ml) | 88 | 95.1 (50.9) |
Volume of Capillaries per SMA-Positive Villi per Placenta (ml) | 88 | 56.0 (35.6) |
Volume of SMAb-Negative Villi per Placenta (ml) | 88 | 182.7 (63.9) |
Volume of Capillaries per SMAb-Negative Villi per Placenta (ml) | 88 | 157.5 (51.8) |
Ratio of the Distribution of SMAb-Positive Villi to SMA-Negative Villi (%) | 88 | 63.7 (56.8) |
Villous Barrier Thickness of SMAb-Positive Villi (µm) | 88 | 7.5 (1.7) |
Standard Deviation of Villous Barrier Thickness of SMAb-Positive Villi (Variability in Thickness) (µm) | 88 | 6.3 (2.3) |
Villous Barrier Thickness of SMAb-Negative Villi (µm) | 88 | 11.9 (4.6) |
Standard Deviation of Villous Barrier Thickness of SMAb-Negative Villi (µm) | 88 | 10.2 (5.5) |
Placental Weight (grams) | 88 | 589.7 (107.4) |
Toddler Characteristics | ||
Gestation Length (weeks) | 88 | 40.3 (1.0) |
Sex | 88 | |
Boys | 41 (46.6%) | |
Girls | 47 (53.4%) | |
Age at Follow-up (months) | 60 | 25.5 (2.9) |
Child Behavior Checklist/1½-5 Psychiatric Problems | ||
Total Problems | 60 | 46.8 (9.2) |
Internalizing Problems | 60 | 45.4 (8.5) |
Externalizing Problems | 60 | 48.6 (9.4) |
